Asynchronous Scrambled Coded Multiple Access (ASCMA) technology presents several features that make it well suited for IoT and mMTC type applications over state-of-the-art terrestrial wireless networks. These include low-rate error correction coding combined with low complexity receiver processing and an ability to transmit data asynchronously using single as well as multiple-streams from a user terminal. The resulting advantages in terms of spectral efficiency, low-latency, and reduced power consumption have been quantified previously using link-level simulations. In this paper, we evaluate the system level performance of a 5G New Radio (NR) mobile network employing ASCMA for uplink mMTC type applications. Using an accurate system level simulator, we evaluate two different scheduling schemes for ASCMA, the first assumes a grant-based scheduling of user terminals over available network resources and the second assumes random access or grant-free scheduling of the same. A novel abstraction method is developed to aid the system level evaluations. Using extensive simulations, we demonstrate the ability of ASCMA technology to provide significant improvements to key network performance indicators such as packet loss rate, average retransmission rate, average cell throughput and cell-edge throughput.

The service providers introduce new telecom services, which are managed by different Operations Support Systems (OSSs), to retain existing and attract new customers. The working group, TeleManagement Forum (TM Forum), proposed a unified network infrastructure, Next Generation Operations Systems and Software (NGOSS), as the standard interface between different OSSs to reduce the overhead for integration of sophisticated operating environments, and to shorten the time for launching new telecom services. For most of service providers, existing legacy OSSs are generally not compatible to the NGOSS framework. Due to the fact that those legacy systems have been working for a long time, modification or replacement of all systems incurs extra overhead for implementation and management. This paper proposes a systematic approach Middleware Architecture (MA) for migrating the existing legacy systems to the NGOSS compliant systems. We use the OSS through Java Initiative (OSS/J) Service Provisioning as an example to show how MA exercises for provision of new telecom service. Through the proposed approach, service providers can perform the migration in an incremental manner.

This paper studies how the musical-rhythmic features affect the performance of heart rate variability (HRV). A physiological valence/arousal model of such a relationship is proposed. A systematic experiment was performed, subjecting human subjects to four different drum loops, in which was tried to define a set of rhythmic features (and 'factors') that could be correlated with the observed HRV readings. Twenty-two healthy subjects and these four testing rhythm patterns were studied in this paper. The results show that dedicated rhythm can be synthesized for relaxing and exciting, and such an understanding between music and autonomic nervous system can improve life and health by the next generation of biomedical entertainment platform.

The measurement of oxygen saturation using pulse oximeters requires clean photoplethysmograph (PPG) signals, as motion artifacts often lead to a significant degree of error in the computation. This paper proposes a method for reducing motion artifacts from corrupted PPG signals by applying a normalized least mean squares (NLMS) algorithm, using an isobestic point wavelength (800nm) as a noise reference signal for the adaptive filter. A finger ring type sensor was demonstrated to be more comfortable than a clip type sensor. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is suitable for reconstructing PPG signals and improving the accuracy of measuring oxygen saturation in the blood.

The centralized medium access control (centralized MAC) protocol, which utilizes an Access Point (AP) to coordinate stations in wireless networks, guarantees the quality of service (QoS) for transmission, and provides good throughput in the highly congested network. However, the centralized MAC protocol cannot be adopted in ad hoc networks, because it provides only single-hop transmission. This paper proposes a multihop mechanism for centralized MAC protocols to operate on various network topologies. The proposed mechanism provides excellent throughput for both inter-subnet and intra-subnet links, and alleviates the hidden terminal problem. Experimental results reveal that the optimal configuration on the proposed mechanism and the comparison between our mechanism and other multihop forwarding mechanisms. The results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism outperforms other multihop forwarding mechanisms in terms of throughput.

This paper proposes a tree-based adaptive broadcasting (TAB) algorithm for data dissemination to improve data access efficiency. The proposed TAB algorithm first constructs a broadcast tree to determine the broadcast frequency of each data, and splits the broadcast tree into some broadcast wood to generate the broadcast program. We learn from the experimental results that the bandwidth for both index channel and data channel can be optimally allocated to maximize bandwidth utilization.

The selection of a suitable transport format combination (TFC) according to the system load condition is one important issue of the radio resource management (RRM) in 3GPP W-CDMA systems. Different TFCs specify different ways of transmitting user data input from logical channels. It is observed that data transmission with a higher data rate will suffer a higher bit error rate (BER). This paper investigates the impact of BER on the selection of optimal TFC for transmitting the user data. Two filtering strategies are proposed to filter out infeasible TFCs so that the optimal TFC can be selected to achieve high performance. Moreover, an imbedded Markov chain is developed to evaluate the proposed strategies. From the simulation results, the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed strategies are demonstrated as well. We are suggesting that, for the design of an optimal TFC selection algorithm, the proposed TFC filtering strategy shall be taken into consideration.

In this paper, a quantum routing mechanism is proposed to teleport a quantum state from one quantum device to another wirelessly even though these two devices do not share EPR pairs mutually. This results in the proposed quantum routing mechanism that can be used to construct the quantum wireless networks. In terms of time complexity, the proposed mechanism transports a quantum bit in time almost the same as the quantum teleportation does regardless of the number of hops between the source and destination. From this point of view, the quantum routing mechanism is close to optimal in data transmission time. In addition, in order to realize the wireless communication in the quantum domain, a hierarchical network architecture and its corresponding communication protocol are developed. Based on these network components, a scalable quantum wireless communication can be achieved.