Abstract Direct kernel fuzzing is a targeted approach that focuses on specific areas of the kernel, effectively addressing the challenges of frequent updates and the inherent complexity of operating systems, which are critical infrastructure. This paper introduces SyzAgent, a framework integrating LLMs with the state-of-the-art kernel fuzzer Syzkaller, where the LLMs are used to guide the mutation and generation of test cases in real-time. We present preliminary results demonstrating that this method is effective on around 67% cases in our benchmark during the experiment.

High Quality Mobile Virtual Reality (VR) is what the incoming graphics technology era demands: users around the world, regardless of their hardware and network conditions, can all enjoy the immersive virtual experience. However, the state-of-the-art software-based mobile VR designs cannot fully satisfy the realtime performance requirements due to the highly interactive nature of user's actions and complex environmental constraints during VR execution. Inspired by the unique human visual system effects and the strong correlation between VR motion features and realtime hardware-level information, we propose Q-VR, a novel dynamic collaborative rendering solution via software-hardware co-design for enabling future low-latency high-quality mobile VR. At software-level, Q-VR provides flexible high-level tuning interface to reduce network latency while maintaining user perception. At hardware-level, Q-VR accommodates a wide spectrum of hardware and network conditions across users by effectively leveraging the computing capability of the increasingly powerful VR hardware. Extensive evaluation on real-world games demonstrates that Q-VR can achieve an average end-to-end performance speedup of 3.4x (up to 6.7x) over the traditional local rendering design in commercial VR devices, and a 4.1x frame rate improvement over the state-of-the-art static collaborative rendering.

Deciding termination of programs is probably the most famous problem in computer science. Synthesizing ranking functions for programs is a standard way to prove termination of programs. Currently, specific synthesis algorithms have to be developed for each specific type of programs. For instance, the synthesis of ranking functions for programs with linear variables updates is usually based on linear programming techniques and the like, while for programs with polynomial updates, it usually relies on semi-definite programming and the like. The same also applies to the synthesis of different types of ranking functions needed for proving program termination. Each time faced with a new type of programs and a new type of ranking functions, researchers have to spend a considerable amount of effort to develop specialized synthesis algorithms. In this paper, to save this extra effort, we present SVMRanker, a general framework for proving termination of programs, which is able to synthesize different types of ranking functions for programs with both linear and polynomial updates, based on Support-Vector Machines (SVM). We compare SVMRanker with the state-of-the-art tool LassoRanker on standard benchmarks. Empirical results show that SVMRanker is comparable with LassoRanker on programs with linear updates and can manage more programs with polynomial updates, making SVMRanker a valid complement to LassoRanker in proving program termination.