Enhancement of low-light images is a low-level visual task aimed at improving the quality of images captured under low-light conditions. In this study, a low-light image enhancement algorithm is proposed by compensating for the reflection loss of illumination components obtained through object reflection. Specifically, the algorithm first utilizes Gaussian filtering to process the value component (V) of the image, separating the illumination component from the reflection component. Then, through a illumination compensation strategy, the illumination component is processed and combined with the reflectance component to synthesize the enhanced value component (V). Finally, an adaptive global balance strategy is applied to optimize the enhanced value component (V) to ensure that the resulting image appears more natural and conforms to human visual perception habits. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method compared to existing traditional processing algorithms and deep learning methods, showing excellent performance in enhancing dark details of images and maintaining natural colors.