In today's complex business world, assessing vulnerabilities in supply chains is crucial for effective risk management. This paper presents a novel framework for measuring supply chain risk, emphasizing the relationship between risk and vulnerability. The framework includes two key components: a detailed evaluation of supply chain vulnerabilities and an examination of risk factors influenced by management practices. Our research demonstrates that certain supply chain managerial practices could increase the likelihood of disruptions. In response, we have developed a new risk probability index to help mitigate these risks. By utilizing an integrative approach, we aim to enhance risk management strategies amidst disruptions. Employing fuzzy logic, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and a customized Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach, our research meticulously measures the likelihood of disruptions and the consequent vulnerability of the supply chain, resulting in a detailed and practical risk index. This study not only deepens our understanding of the complexities of supply chain weaknesses but also provides managers with a strategic tool for proactive risk assessment.

The fashion industry is constantly evolving, and new technologies are playing an increasingly important role in shaping the way clothing is designed, produced, and consumed. One technology that is gaining attention in the fashion industry is 3D body scanning. This technology uses sensors and cameras to create a digital representation of a person's body measurements, which can be used to create custom-fit clothing and improve the fit of mass-produced clothing. In this paper article, we aim to explore the impact of 3D body scanning technology on the downstream apparel supply chains, including the benefits, disruptive changes, risks and challenges, and limitations of the technology, based on literature review analysis. The analysis results suggests that 3D implementation can effectively improve garment fitting, reduce waste, and enable customization, resulting in enhanced customer satisfaction and environmental sustainability.

The aim of this paper is to contribute to increased understanding of the health care Supply chain concept and its potential for hospital managers to optimize service delivery cost and improve the processes to combine internal efficiency and effectiveness focusing on the impact of ICT on this field. Thus, this literature review attempts to better understand the "patient-centered" Supply Chain performance across the healthcare environment, and further demonstrate the ICT usage trends in the healthcare supply chain industry, both objectives focusing on the "within" the hospitals domain.