Abstract In this work we give several generalizations of the isotopic shift construction, introduced recently by Budaghyan et al. (IEEE Trans Inform Theory 66:5299–5309, 2020), when the initial function is a Gold function. In particular, we derive a general construction of APN functions which covers several unclassified APN functions for $$n=8$$ n = 8 and produces fifteen new APN functions for $$n=9$$ n = 9 .

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions over fields of characteristic 2 play an important role in cryptography, coding theory and, more generally, mathematics and information theory. In this paper we deduce a new method for constructing APN functions by studying the isotopic equivalence, concept defined for quadratic planar functions in fields of odd characteristic. In particular, we construct a family of quadratic APN functions which provides a new example of an APN mapping over${\mathbb F}_{2^{9}}$and includes an example of another APN function$x^{9}+ \mathop {\mathrm {Tr}}\nolimits (x^{3})$over${\mathbb F}_{2^{8}}$, known since 2006 and not classified up to now. We conjecture that the conditions for this family are satisfied by infinitely many APN functions.

CCZ-equivalence is the most general currently known equivalence relation for functions over finite fields preserving planarity and APN properties. However, for the particular case of quadratic planar functions isotopic equivalence is more general than CCZ-equivalence. A recent construction method for APN functions over fields of even characteristic, so-called isotopic shift construction, was instigated by the notion of isotopic equivalence. In this paper we discuss possible applications of the idea of isotopic shift for the case of planar functions. We show that, surprisingly, some of the known planar functions are actually isotopic shifts of each other. This confirms practically the pertinence of the notion of isotopic shift not only for APN functions but also for planar maps.