Bin Liang, Chenwei Lou, Xiang Li, Min Yang, Lin Gui, Yulan He, Wenjie Pei, Ruifeng Xu. Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2022.

Zero-shot cross-lingual event argument extraction (EAE) is a challenging yet practical problem in Information Extraction. Most previous works heavily rely on external structured linguistic features, which are not easily accessible in real-world scenarios. This paper investigates a translation-based method to implicitly project annotations from the source language to the target language. With the use of translation-based parallel corpora, no additional linguistic features are required during training and inference. As a result, the proposed approach is more cost effective than previous works on zero-shot cross-lingual EAE. Moreover, our implicit annotation projection approach introduces less noises and hence is more effective and robust than explicit ones. Experimental results show that our model achieves the best performance, outperforming a number of competitive baselines. The thorough analysis further demonstrates the effectiveness of our model compared to explicit annotation projection approaches.

Sarcasm is a peculiar form and sophisticated linguistic act to express the incongruity of someone's implied sentiment expression, which is a pervasive phenomenon in social media platforms. Compared with sarcasm detection purely on texts, multi-modal sarcasm detection is more adapted to the rapidly growing social media platforms, where people are interested in creating multi-modal messages. When focusing on the multi-modal sarcasm detection for tweets consisting of texts and images on Twitter, the significant clue of improving the performance of multi-modal sarcasm detection evolves into how to determine the incongruity relations between texts and images. In this paper, we investigate multi-modal sarcasm detection from a novel perspective, so as to determine the sentiment inconsistencies within a certain modality and across different modalities by constructing heterogeneous in-modal and cross-modal graphs (InCrossMGs) for each multi-modal example. Based on it, we explore an interactive graph convolution network (GCN) structure to jointly and interactively learn the incongruity relations of in-modal and cross-modal graphs for determining the significant clues in sarcasm detection. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-modal sarcasm detection.

Detecting sarcastic expressions could promote the understanding of natural language in social media. In this paper, we revisit sarcasm detection from a novel perspective, so as to account for the long-range literal sentiment inconsistencies. More concretely, we explore a novel scenario of constructing an affective graph and a dependency graph for each sentence based on the affective information retrieved from external affective commonsense knowledge and the syntactical information of the sentence. Based on it, an Affective Dependency Graph Convolutional Network (ADGCN) framework is proposed to draw long-range incongruity patterns and inconsistent expressions over the context for sarcasm detection by means with interactively modeling the affective and dependency information. Experimental results on multiple benchmark datasets show that our proposed approach outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods in sarcasm detection.

MOTIVATION: Cell divisions start from replicating the double-stranded DNA, and the DNA replication process needs to be precisely regulated both spatially and temporally. The DNA is replicated starting from the DNA replication origins. A few successful prediction models were generated based on the assumption that the DNA replication origin regions have sequence level features like physicochemical properties significantly different from the other DNA regions. RESULTS: This study proposed a feature selection procedure to further refine the classification model of the DNA replication origins. The experimental data demonstrated that as large as 26% improvement in the prediction accuracy may be achieved on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Moreover, the prediction accuracies of the DNA replication origins were improved for all the four yeast genomes investigated in this study. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The software sefOri version 1.0 was available at http://www.healthinformaticslab.org/supp/resources.php. An online server was also provided for the convenience of the users, and its web link may be found in the above-mentioned web page. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.