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David Ruhe

dblp:243/3507 · DBLP profile ↗
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6ranked-venue papers
4as first author
6since 2021 · last 2024
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 6 · 4 first-author · 6 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
6 papers
Deep learning architectures and training · 41% Graph learning · 22% 3D vision · 22%

Topics — the 9 heaviest of 9, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training
equivariant neural network
2.842024
Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks · ICML 2024
Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks · ICLR 2024
Clifford Group Equivariant Neural Networks · NeurIPS 2023
Computer vision › 3D vision
geometric deep learning
2.232024
Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks · ICML 2024
Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks · ICLR 2024
Geometric Clifford Algebra Networks · ICML 2023
Machine learning › Generative modeling
diffusion model
0.812024
Rolling Diffusion Models · ICML 2024
Machine learning › Graph learning
graph neural network
0.812024
Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks · ICLR 2024
Machine learning › Graph learning › graph neural network
message passing
0.812024
Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks · ICLR 2024
Machine learning › Graph learning › geometric learning › topological deep learning
simplicial message passing
0.812024
Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks · ICLR 2024
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training › equivariant neural network
steerable CNN
0.812024
Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks · ICML 2024
Computer vision › Video understanding and tracking
video prediction
0.812024
Rolling Diffusion Models · ICML 2024
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training
state space model
0.612022
Self-Supervised Inference in State-Space Models · ICLR 2022

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

clifford algebra · 1.4steerable kernels · 0.8parameter sharing · 0.8clifford group equivariant neural networks · 0.8multivector grading · 0.7gradient descent · 0.7geometric product · 0.7
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2024 Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks
abstract
We introduce Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks, a method for steerable $\mathrm{E}(n)$-equivariant message passing on simplicial complexes. Our method integrates the expressivity of Clifford group-equivariant layers with simplicial message passing, which is topologically more intricate than regular graph message passing. Clifford algebras include higher-order objects such as bivectors and trivectors, which express geometric features (e.g., areas, volumes) derived from vectors. Using this knowledge, we represent simplex features through geometric products of their vertices. To achieve efficient simplicial message passing, we share the parameters of the message network across different dimensions. Additionally, we restrict the final message to an aggregation of the incoming messages from different dimensions, leading to what we term *shared* simplicial message passing. Experimental results show that our method is able to outperform both equivariant and simplicial graph neural networks on a variety of geometric tasks.
David Ruhe, Floor Eijkelboom, Patrick Forré
ICLR2
2024 Rolling Diffusion Models
abstract
Diffusion models have recently been increasingly applied to temporal data such as video, fluid mechanics simulations, or climate data. These methods generally treat subsequent frames equally regarding the amount of noise in the diffusion process. This paper explores Rolling Diffusion: a new approach that uses a sliding window denoising process. It ensures that the diffusion process progressively corrupts through time by assigning more noise to frames that appear later in a sequence, reflecting greater uncertainty about the future as the generation process unfolds. Empirically, we show that when the temporal dynamics are complex, Rolling Diffusion is superior to standard diffusion. In particular, this result is demonstrated in a video prediction task using the Kinetics-600 video dataset and in a chaotic fluid dynamics forecasting experiment.
David Ruhe, Jonathan Heek, Tim Salimans, Emiel Hoogeboom
ICML1
2024 Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks
abstract
We present Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks (CS-CNNs), a novel class of ${\operatorname{E}}(p, q)$-equivariant CNNs. CS-CNNs process multivector fields on pseudo-Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^{p,q}$. They specialize, for instance, to ${\operatorname{E}}(3)$-equivariance on $\mathbb{R}^3$ and Poincaré-equivariance on Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1,3}$. Our approach is based on an implicit parametrization of ${\operatorname{O}}(p,q)$-steerable kernels via Clifford group equivariant neural networks. We significantly and consistently outperform baseline methods on fluid dynamics as well as relativistic electrodynamics forecasting tasks.
Maksim Zhdanov 0001, David Ruhe, Maurice Weiler, Ana Lucic, Johannes Brandstetter, Patrick Forré
ICML2
2023 Geometric Clifford Algebra Networks
abstract
We propose Geometric Clifford Algebra Networks (GCANs) for modeling dynamical systems. GCANs are based on symmetry group transformations using geometric (Clifford) algebras. We first review the quintessence of modern (plane-based) geometric algebra, which builds on isometries encoded as elements of the $\mathrm{Pin}(p,q,r)$ group. We then propose the concept of group action layers, which linearly combine object transformations using pre-specified group actions. Together with a new activation and normalization scheme, these layers serve as adjustable geometric templates that can be refined via gradient descent. Theoretical advantages are strongly reflected in the modeling of three-dimensional rigid body transformations as well as large-scale fluid dynamics simulations, showing significantly improved performance over traditional methods.
David Ruhe, Jayesh K. Gupta, Steven De Keninck, Max Welling, Johannes Brandstetter
ICML1
2023 Clifford Group Equivariant Neural Networks
abstract
We introduce Clifford Group Equivariant Neural Networks: a novel approach for constructing $\mathrm{O}(n)$- and $\mathrm{E}(n)$-equivariant models. We identify and study the *Clifford group*: a subgroup inside the Clifford algebra tailored to achieve several favorable properties. Primarily, the group's action forms an orthogonal automorphism that extends beyond the typical vector space to the entire Clifford algebra while respecting the multivector grading. This leads to several non-equivalent subrepresentations corresponding to the multivector decomposition. Furthermore, we prove that the action respects not just the vector space structure of the Clifford algebra but also its multiplicative structure, i.e., the geometric product. These findings imply that every polynomial in multivectors, including their grade projections, constitutes an equivariant map with respect to the Clifford group, allowing us to parameterize equivariant neural network layers. An advantage worth mentioning is that we obtain expressive layers that can elegantly generalize to inner-product spaces of any dimension. We demonstrate, notably from a single core implementation, state-of-the-art performance on several distinct tasks, including a three-dimensional $n$-body experiment, a four-dimensional Lorentz-equivariant high-energy physics experiment, and a five-dimensional convex hull experiment.
David Ruhe, Johannes Brandstetter, Patrick Forré
NeurIPS1
2022 Self-Supervised Inference in State-Space Models
David Ruhe, Patrick Forré
ICLR1