Hairstyle transfer is a challenging task in the image editing field that modifies the hairstyle of a given face image while preserving its other appearance and background features. The existing hairstyle transfer approaches heavily rely on StyleGAN, which is pre-trained on cropped and aligned face images. Hence, they struggle to generalize under challenging conditions such as extreme variations of head poses or focal lengths. To address this issue, we propose a one-stage hairstyle transfer diffusion model, HairFusion, that applies to real-world scenarios. Specifically, we carefully design a hair-agnostic representation as the input of the model, where the original hair information is thoroughly eliminated. Next, we introduce a hair align cross-attention (Align-CA) to accurately align the reference hairstyle with the face image while considering the difference in their head poses. To enhance the preservation of the face image’s original features, we leverage adaptive hair blending during the inference, where the output’s hair regions are estimated by the cross-attention map in Align-CA and blended with non-hair areas of the face image. Our experimental results show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to the existing methods in preserving the integrity of both the transferred hairstyle and the surrounding features.

Recent advancements in diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models have enabled the generation of high-quality and photorealistic images from text. However, they often exhibit societal biases related to gender, race, and socioeconomic status, thereby potentially reinforcing harmful stereotypes and shaping public perception in unintended ways. While existing bias mitigation methods demonstrate effectiveness, they often encounter attribute entanglement, where adjustments to attributes relevant to the bias (i.e., target attributes) unintentionally alter attributes unassociated with the bias (i.e., non-target attributes), causing undesirable distribution shifts. To address this challenge, we introduce Entanglement-Free Attention (EFA), a method that accurately incorporates target attributes (e.g., White, Black, and Asian) while preserving non-target attributes (e.g., background) during bias mitigation. At inference time, EFA randomly samples a target attribute with equal probability and adjusts the cross-attention in selected layers to incorporate the sampled attribute, achieving a fair distribution of target attributes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EFA outperforms existing methods in mitigating bias while preserving non-target attributes, thereby maintaining the original model's output distribution and generative capacity.

In the image classification task, deep neural networks frequently rely on bias attributes that are spuriously cor-related with a target class in the presence of dataset bias, resulting in degraded performance when applied to data without bias attributes. The task of debiasing aims to compel classifiers to learn intrinsic attributes that inher-ently define a target class rather than focusing on bias at-tributes. While recent approaches mainly focus on empha-sizing the learning of data samples without bias attributes (i.e., bias-conflicting samples) compared to samples with bias attributes (i.e., bias-aligned samples), they fall short of directly guiding models where to focus for learning in-trinsic features. To address this limitation, this paper pro-poses a method that provides the model with explicit spa-tial guidance that indicates the region of intrinsic features. We first identify the intrinsic features by investigating the class-discerning common features between a bias-aligned (BA) sample and a bias-conflicting (BC) sample (i.e., bias-contrastive pair). Next, we enhance the intrinsic features in the BA sample that are relatively under-exploited for pre-diction compared to the BC sample. To construct the bias-contrastive pair without using bias information, we intro-duce a bias-negative score that distinguishes BC samples from BA samples employing a biased model. The experi-ments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on synthetic and real-world datasets with various levels of bias severity.

Video-to-video translation aims to generate video frames of a target domain from an input video. Despite its usefulness, the existing networks require enormous computations, necessitating their model compression for wide use. While there exist compression methods that improve computational efficiency in various image/video tasks, a generally-applicable compression method for video-to-video translation has not been studied much. In response, we present Shortcut-V2V, a general-purpose compression framework for video-to-video translation. Shortcut-V2V avoids full inference for every neighboring video frame by approximating the intermediate features of a current frame from those of the previous frame. Moreover, in our framework, a newly-proposed block called AdaBD adaptively blends and deforms features of neighboring frames, which makes more accurate predictions of the intermediate features possible. We conduct quantitative and qualitative evaluations using well-known video-to-video translation models on various tasks to demonstrate the general applicability of our framework. The results show that Shortcut-V2V achieves comparable performance compared to the original video-to-video translation model while saving 3.2-5.7× computational cost and 7.8-44× memory at test time. Our code and videos are available at https://shortcut-v2v.github.io/.

The hair and beauty industry is a fast-growing industry. This led to the development of various applications, such as virtual hair dyeing or hairstyle translations, to satisfy the customer needs. Although several hairstyle datasets are available for these applications, they often consist of a relatively small number of images with low resolution, thus limiting their performance on high-quality hair editing. In response, we introduce a novel large-scale Korean hairstyle dataset, K-hairstyle, containing 500,000 high-resolution images. In addition, K-hairstyle includes various hair attributes annotated by Korean expert hairstylists as well as hair segmentation masks. We validate the effectiveness of our dataset via several applications, such as hair dyeing, hairstyle translation, and hairstyle classification. K-hairstyle is publicly available at https://psh01087.github.io/K-Hairstyle/.

Capturing human annotators' subjective responses in image annotation has become crucial as vision-based classifiers expand the range of application areas. While there has been significant progress in image annotation interface design in general, relatively little research has been conducted to understand how to elicit reliable and cost-efficient human annotation when the nature of the task includes a certain level of subjectivity. To bridge this gap, we aim to understand how different sampling methods in image batch labeling, a design that allows human annotators to label a batch of images simultaneously, can impact human annotation performances. In particular, we developed three different strategies in forming image batches: (1) uncertainty-based labeling (UL) that prioritizes images that a classifier predicts with the highest uncertainty, (2) certainty-based labeling (CL), a reverse strategy of UL, and (3) random, a baseline approach that randomly selects images. Although UL and CL solely select images to be labeled from a classifier's point of view, we hypothesized that human-side perception and labeling performance may also vary depending on the different sampling strategies. In our study, we observed that participants were able to recognize a different level of perceived cognitive load across three conditions (CL the easiest while UL the most difficult). We also observed a trade-off between annotation task effectiveness (CL and UL more reliable than random) and task efficiency (UL the most efficient while CL the least efficient). Based on the results, we discuss the implications of design and possible future research directions of image batch labeling.