Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) are standard inter connected devices aimed at join everyday object to the internet. This ecosystem include manufacturing, agriculture, smart cities, industry, as well as healthcare. The capacity of controlling and monitoring the objects of the physical world using IoT generate numerous opportunities. However some extra cost is also added to make the device globally accessible. The aggressive growth of the IoT devices, the multifariousness of IoT network technology, and the diversity of IoT use cases generate a question mark regarding the sustainability of the IoT. The aim of the proposed work to contribute in this regard, for that a dynamic integration of IoT objects that is pre determined for (i) creating an IoT platform dynamically (ii) monitoring the current status of IoT environment (iii) measuring the quality of the overall system (iv) helping to utilize all the interconnected efficiently by adding M2M communication, is introduced. Some property set which is suitable for decentralized IoT platform is also explained. Such types of dynamic IoT platform helps in every IoT application domain including industrial IoT. With the propound research, the aim is to create a dynamic IoT platform to simplify the production of next generation. The primary contribution of the proposed paper is a concept which can help to design IoT device in a faster way, which can be called rapid hardware development approach. Efficiently used human resources, that means any one having common technical knowledge can design the device, and reduce the hardware heterogeneous architecture.

Due to the increasing pervasiveness of various wireless machines in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks, the need for timely updates on information freshness has become more critical. Social IIoT (SIIoT) framework facilitates the development of interconnected networks in smart factories that can establish social relationships between humans and machines. The widespread implementation of device-to-device (D2D) communication in SIIoT networks introduces cross-talk interference, leading to an untimely update on information freshness has become a critical challenge. The Age of Information (AoI) performance metric is used to measure the Information freshness. Dynamic channel behavior plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of D2D-enabled SIIoT Networks. This article addresses the impact of AoI and user channel behavior on network performances. We propose a mean field game theoretic optimization algorithm (PMOA) that utilizes a Hypergraph model and game theoretic concept. The problem is solved in two stages: first, a hypergraph-based channel selection model is developed to minimize interference under outdated channel state information (CSI). Second, AoI is optimized by adopting the Fokker-Planck equation (FPK). This approach meets constraints on maximum transmission power, data rate variability, and timeliness of information freshness of the devices. The PMOA algorithm is validated through simulation and achieves a significant improvement with a 13.41% increase in network throughput and a reduction in AoI by 39.38% compared to existing benchmark schemes. The implementation of the proposed algorithm may be suitable for updating the information freshness of industrial devices driven by SIIoT-based recommendation systems.

Abstract As the “Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)” grows, healthcare systems can collect and process data. It is also challenging to study public health prevention requirements. Virus transmission can be prevented by wearing a mask. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends wearing a facemask to protect against the COVID‐19 pandemic—the levels of a pandemic rise across almost all regions of the world. By following the WHO rules, we support the development of face mask‐detecting technologies and determine whether or not people are using masks in public locations. The proposed paradigm in this paper will work in three stages. Firstly, we use an Image data generator to import the images. In addition to using a Haar cascade (HC) classifier for detecting faces, residual learning (ResNet152V2) trains a model that detects whether someone is wearing a face mask. Detection and classification are carried out in real‐time with high precision. Compared with other recently proposed methods, the model achieved 99.65% accuracy during training and 99.63% during validation.

Abstract Cephalometric analysis has an important and essential role to treat the patients with craniofacial and dentofacial deformities. Cephalometric analysis is a relationship of human geometry which can be quantified and derived from the linear and angular measurements. To treat any patient, such analysis is required to be performed on the Head X‐ray image of the patient. The objective of the proposed work is to detect cephalometric landmarks automatically on CT (computational tomography) images. Twenty cephalometric landmarks were automatically localized on 100 CT scans using hybrid coarse‐to‐fine computational method. The mean error for landmark detection was computed as 2.88 mm and standard deviation of 1.85 mm. The highest detection rate for cephalometric landmarks was received as 100% for Nasion landmark under 4‐mm error and the highest detection rate was received as 99% for Nasion landmark under 3‐mm error. The less number of datasets were used for the training and higher number of datasets were used for the testing. Compared to the literature methods, our method used higher number of datasets to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

Abstract The internet of vehicle (IoV) orchestration is an emerging technology in heterogeneous vehicles to contrivance diverse intelligent transportation applications. The roadside unit (RSU) plays a vital role during service provisioning. Vehicle‐to‐vehicle and vehicle‐to‐infrastructure communications have consistently accomplished the services in a vehicular network. However, persisting the increased vehicles' quality of experience and network vendors' utilities and which RSUs have to select for effective, reliable service are critical open research challenges to consolidate RSU services to enhance network service utility rate. In this article, we design a deep learning‐inspired RSU Service Consolidation Approach based on two‐models to enhance the service reliability by formulating the RSU coverage issue with the RSU Migration model and content delivery issue with Linear Programming‐based Multicast model. Adaptive Packet‐Error measurement system to optimize service reliability rate at the edge of cooperative vehicular network based on content correlation. The performance and efficiency are examined based on MATLAB. The simulation outcome shows RSC approach has low execution cost by 39%, service reliability rate by 71% than the state‐of‐art approaches.

Abstract With new telecommunications engineering applications, the cognitive radio (CR) network‐based internet of things (IoT) resolves the bandwidth problem and spectrum problem. However, the CR‐IoT routing method sometimes presents issues in terms of road finding, spectrum resource diversity and mobility. This study presents an upgradable cross‐layer routing protocol based on CR‐IoT to improve routing efficiency and optimize data transmission in a reconfigurable network. In this context, the system is developing a distributed controller which is designed with multiple activities, including load balancing, neighbourhood sensing and machine‐learning path construction. The proposed approach is based on network traffic and load and various other network metrics including energy efficiency, network capacity and interference, on an average of 2 bps/Hz/W. The trials are carried out with conventional models, demonstrating the residual energy and resource scalability and robustness of the reconfigurable CR‐IoT.

Abstract Due to the realization of 5G technology, the Internet of things (IoT) has made remarkable advancements in recent years. However, security along with data balancing issues is proffered owing to IoT data's growth. The universally unique identifier short input pseudo‐random (SiP) hash‐based elliptic curve cryptography (UUDIS‐ECC) centred secure data transfer (DT) and linear scaling Rock Hyraxes swarm‐based convolutional neural network (LSRHS‐CNN) centred 5G IoT data balancing are proposed here to address those issues. Authentication, destination selection, validation, secure DT, and also load balancing are the proposed method's five phases. Initially, during the registration phase, the Length Nano ID (LNanoID) is created in the authentication. The user is permitted to further communicate if the LNanoID is matched with the already saved LNanoID. The destination is selected if the user is authorized. Utilizing the sender and the receiver's public key, the hash code is produced in the validation centre by the SiP hash function after destination selection. After that, by employing the UUDIS‐ECC algorithm, the IoT data is safely transmitted towards the destination. The 5G IoT data is balanced by using the LSRHS‐CNN algorithm during DT. Superior results are attained by the proposed methods analogized to existing research methods.