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William Timkey

dblp:294/4791 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2021
—ORCID · unresolved

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Representation and self-supervised learning · 50% Language models and text generation · 50%

Topics — the 1 heaviest of 2, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Representation and self-supervised learning › representation analysis
representational similarity analysis
0.512021
All Bark and No Bite: Rogue Dimensions in Transformer Language Models Obscure Representational Quality · EMNLP (1) 2021

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

euclidean distance · 0.5cosine similarity · 0.5
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2021 All Bark and No Bite: Rogue Dimensions in Transformer Language Models Obscure Representational Quality
abstract
Similarity measures are a vital tool for understanding how language models represent and process language.Standard representational similarity measures such as cosine similarity and Euclidean distance have been successfully used in static word embedding models to understand how words cluster in semantic space.Recently, these measures have been applied to embeddings from contextualized models such as BERT and GPT-2.In this work, we call into question the informativity of such measures for contextualized language models.We find that a small number of rogue dimensions, often just 1-3, dominate these measures.Moreover, we find a striking mismatch between the dimensions that dominate similarity measures and those which are important to the behavior of the model.We show that simple postprocessing techniques such as standardization are able to correct for rogue dimensions and reveal underlying representational quality.We argue that accounting for rogue dimensions is essential for any similarity-based analysis of contextual language models.
William Timkey, Marten van Schijndel
EMNLP (1)1