Computational reflection allows a program to inspect and manipulate the structure or behaviour of itself at runtime. Often this means that it is possible to create more generic or adaptable programs in an elegant way. However, there is little support for specification and automatic verification of reflective programs. We address this problem by implementing, specifying, and verifying a reflective library using a Hoare-logic for a simple language with stored procedures. The latter is important since reflective metadata is modelled on the heap, thus method objects will be realised as stored procedures. We verify memory safety as well as functional correctness of an instance of the reflective visitor pattern, including the reflective library. The entire verification is carried out in our (semi-)automatic verification tool Crowfoot.

Abstract In this paper we propose and argue for a modular framework for interprocedural program analysis, where multiple program analysis tools are combined in order to exploit the particular advantages of each. This allows for “plugging together” such tools as required by each verification task and makes it easy to integrate new analyses. Our framework automates the sharing of information between plugins using a first order logic with transitive closure, in a way inspired by the open product of Cortesi et al. We describe a prototype implementation of our framework, which performs static assertion checking on a simple language for heap-manipulating programs. This implementation includes plugins for three existing approaches—predicate abstraction, 3-valued shape analysis and a decidable pointer analysis—and for a simple type system. We demonstrate through a detailed example the increase in precision that our approach can provide. Finally we discuss the design decisions we have taken, in particular the tradeoffs involved in the choice of language by which the plugins communicate, and identify some future directions for our work.