Weslie Khoo

VLDB 2026 Research / reviewers in the wild / expert

dblp:304/3203 · DBLP profile ↗

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12ranked-venue papers

0as first author

12since 2021 · last 2026

0000-0002-1317-1293ORCID · verified

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 10 · 10 since 2021Human-computer interaction and ubiquitous computing · 7 · 7 since 2021Graphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 3 · 3 since 2021Applied, interdisciplinary, general and emerging computing · 2 · 2 since 2021

Year	Publication	Venue	Position
2026	BehaviorKit: A Multi-modal Real-Time Behavior Analysis Library for Robots abstract We present BehaviorKit, an open-source plug-and-play module that enables the addition of real-time behavior analysis using deep learning to any robot with internet access. The library bundles together gaze tracking, real-time transcription, textual sentiment analysis, facial emotion (valence and arousal) estimation, and face and pose landmark localization. The library is designed to be run on a GPU-powered computer, either on the robot or externally, to process the incoming visual and auditory inputs that the robot receives. The library connects via WebSocket to the robot, which receives the processed outputs from all of the models. The WebSocket client can easily connect to a ROS-powered robot, or a custom client can be written to adapt to any robot; alternatively, the library can also be run between two laptop computers. A small dataset is provided to test the framework. By packaging together and optimizing many commonly used models, we hope to enable easier access to high-performing behavior models for the HRI community. The code is available at https://github.com/IUB-RHouse/BehaviorKit. William Valentine, Selma Sabanovic, David Crandall, Weslie Khoo	HRI	4
2025	Research as Care: A Reflection on Incorporating the Ethics of Care in Design Research with People Living with Dementia Long-Jing Hsu, Janice K. Bays, Manasi Swaminathan, Weslie Khoo, Hiroki Sato 0002, Kyrie Jig Amon, Sathvika Dobbala, Min Min Thant, Alex Foster, Katherine M. Tsui, Philip B. Stafford, David Crandall, Selma Sabanovic	Conference on Designing Interactive Systems	4
2025	Bittersweet Snapshots of Life: Designing to Address Complex Emotions in a Reminiscence Interaction between Older Adults and a Robot Long-Jing Hsu, Manasi Swaminathan, Weslie Khoo, Kyrie Jig Amon, Hiroki Sato 0002, Sathvika Dobbala, Katherine M. Tsui, David Crandall, Selma Sabanovic	CHI	3
2025	Million Eyes on the "Robot Umps": The Case for Studying Sports in HRI Through Baseball abstract In this position paper, we argue that baseball-and sports more broadly-provide a unique and under-explored opportunity for researchers to study human-robot interaction (HRI) in real-world settings. Using the rise of robot umpires in baseball as a primary example, we examine emerging themes such as power dynamics among players and umpires, labor implications, and technical challenges. We emphasize the affordances and benefits of studying sports within HRI, including the integration of interdisciplinary perspectives, the large-scale deployment of robots, and the examination of their role in deeply rooted cultural practices. Waki Kamino, Andrea W. Wen-Yi, Dhruv Agarwal 0001, Sil Hamilton, Eun Jeong Kang, Keigo Kusumegi, Pegah Moradi, Daniel Mwesigwa, Yan Tao, I-Ting Tsai, Ethan Yang, Shengqi Zhu 0002, Shu-Jung Han, Chi-Jung Lee, Michael J. Sack, Tianhong Catherine Yu, Weslie Khoo, Andy Elliot Ricci, Yoyo Tsung-Yu Hou, Selma Sabanovic, David Crandall, Karen Levy, Malte F. Jung	HRI	18
2025	Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectives abstract We present Ego-Exo4D, a diverse, large-scale multimodal multiview video dataset and benchmark challenge. Ego-Exo4D centers around simultaneously-captured egocentric and exocentric video of skilled human activities (e.g., sports, music, dance, bike repair). 740 participants from 13 cities worldwide performed these activities in 123 different natural scene contexts, yielding long-form captures from 1 to 42 minutes each and 1,286 hours of video combined. The multimodal nature of the dataset is unprecedented: the video is accompanied by multichannel audio, eye gaze, 3D point clouds, camera poses, IMU, and multiple paired language descriptions—including a novel “expert commentary” done by coaches and teachers and tailored to the skilled-activity domain. To push the frontier of first-person video understanding of skilled human activity, we also present a suite of benchmark tasks and their annotations, including fine-grained activity understanding, proficiency estimation, cross-view translation, and 3D hand/body pose. All resources are open sourced to fuel new research in the community. https://ego-exo4d-data.org/ Kristen Grauman, Andrew Westbury, Lorenzo Torresani, Kris Makoto Kitani, Jitendra Malik, Triantafyllos Afouras, Kumar Ashutosh, Vijay Baiyya, Siddhant Bansal, Bikram Boote, Eugene Byrne, Zachary Chavis, Joya Chen, Fu-Jen Chu, Sean Crane, Avijit Dasgupta, Jing Dong 0002, María Escobar, Cristhian Forigua, Abrham Gebreselasie, Sanjay Haresh, Jing Huang 0020, Md Mohaiminul Islam, Suyog Dutt Jain, Rawal Khirodkar, Devansh Kukreja, Kevin J. Liang, Jia-Wei Liu, Sagnik Majumder, Yongsen Mao, Effrosyni Mavroudi, Tushar Nagarajan, Francesco Ragusa, Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan, Luigi Seminara, Arjun Somayazulu, Yale Song, Shan Su, Zihui Xue, Jinxu Zhang, Angela Castillo, Changan Chen, Xinzhu Fu, Ryosuke Furuta, Cristina González, Prince Gupta, Jiabo Hu, Yifei Huang 0002, Yiming Huang 0011, Weslie Khoo, Anush Kumar, Robert Kuo, Sach Lakhavani, Miao Liu 0007, Mi Luo, Zhengyi Luo 0002, Brighid Meredith, Austin Miller, Oluwatumininu Oguntola, Xiaqing Pan, Penny Peng, Shraman Pramanick, Merey Ramazanova, Fiona Ryan, Kiran K. Somasundaram, Chenan Song, Audrey Southerland, Masatoshi Tateno, Takuma Yagi, Mingfei Yan, Xitong Yang, Zecheng Yu, Shengxin Cindy Zha, Chen Zhao 0002, Ziwei Zhao 0003, Zhifan Zhu 0001, Jeff Zhuo, Pablo Andrés Arbeláez, Gedas Bertasius, David Crandall, Dima Damen, Jakob J. Engel, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Antonino Furnari, Bernard Ghanem, Judy Hoffman, C. V. Jawahar, Richard A. Newcombe, Hyun Soo Park, James M. Rehg, Yoichi Sato 0001, Manolis Savva, Jianbo Shi, Mike Zheng Shout, Michael Wray	Int. J. Comput. Vis.	53
2025	Ego4D: Around the World in 3,600 Hours of Egocentric Video abstract We introduce Ego4D, a massive-scale egocentric video dataset and benchmark suite. It offers 3,670 hours of daily-life activity video spanning hundreds of scenarios (household, outdoor, workplace, leisure, etc.) captured by 931 unique camera wearers from 74 worldwide locations and 9 different countries. The approach to collection is designed to uphold rigorous privacy and ethics standards, with consenting participants and robust de-identification procedures where relevant. Ego4D dramatically expands the volume of diverse egocentric video footage publicly available to the research community. Portions of the video are accompanied by audio, 3D meshes of the environment, eye gaze, stereo, and/or synchronized videos from multiple egocentric cameras at the same event. Furthermore, we present a host of new benchmark challenges centered around understanding the first-person visual experience in the past (querying an episodic memory), present (analyzing hand-object manipulation, audio-visual conversation, and social interactions), and future (forecasting activities). By publicly sharing this massive annotated dataset and benchmark suite, we aim to push the frontier of first-person perception. Kristen Grauman, Andrew Westbury, Eugene Byrne, Vincent Cartillier, Zachary Chavis, Antonino Furnari, Rohit Girdhar, Jackson Hamburger, Hao Jiang 0007, Devansh Kukreja, Miao Liu 0007, Xingyu Liu 0001, Tushar Nagarajan, Ilija Radosavovic, Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan, Fiona Ryan, Jayant Sharma 0002, Michael Wray, Mengmeng Xu 0006, Eric Zhongcong Xu, Chen Zhao 0002, Siddhant Bansal, Dhruv Batra, Sean Crane, Tien Do, Morrie Doulaty, Akshay Erapalli, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Adriano Fragomeni, Qichen Fu, Abrham Gebreselasie, Cristina González, James Hillis, Xuhua Huang, Yifei Huang 0002, Wenqi Jia 0001, Weslie Khoo, Jáchym Kolár, Satwik Kottur, Anurag Kumar 0003, Federico Landini, Yanghao Li, Zhenqiang Li 0002, Karttikeya Mangalam, Raghava Modhugu, Jonathan Munro, Tullie Murrell, Takumi Nishiyasu, Will Price, Paola Ruiz Puentes, Merey Ramazanova, Leda Sari, Kiran K. Somasundaram, Audrey Southerland, Yusuke Sugano, Ruijie Tao, Minh Vo, Xindi Wu, Takuma Yagi, Ziwei Zhao 0003, Yunyi Zhu, Pablo Andrés Arbeláez, David Crandall, Dima Damen, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Christian Fügen, Bernard Ghanem, Vamsi K. Ithapu, C. V. Jawahar, Hanbyul Joo, Kris Makoto Kitani, Haizhou Li 0001, Richard A. Newcombe, Aude Oliva, Hyun Soo Park, James M. Rehg, Yoichi Sato 0001, Jianbo Shi, Zheng Shou 0001, Antonio Torralba 0001, Lorenzo Torresani, Mingfei Yan, Jitendra Malik	IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.	38
2024	Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectives abstract We present Ego-Exo4D, a diverse, large-scale multi-modal multiview video dataset and benchmark challenge. Ego-Exo4D centers around simultaneously-captured ego-centric and exocentric video of skilled human activities (e.g., sports, music, dance, bike repair). 740 participants from 13 cities worldwide performed these activities in 123 different natural scene contexts, yielding long-form captures from 1 to 42 minutes each and 1,286 hours of video combined. The multimodal nature of the dataset is un-precedented: the video is accompanied by multichannel audio, eye gaze, 3D point clouds, camera poses, IMU, and multiple paired language descriptions-including a novel “expert commentary” done by coaches and teachers and tailored to the skilled-activity domain. To push the frontier of first-person video understanding of skilled human activity, we also present a suite of benchmark tasks and their annotations, including fine-grained activity understanding, proficiency estimation, cross-view translation, and 3D hand/body pose. All resources are open sourced to fuel new research in the community. Kristen Grauman, Andrew Westbury, Lorenzo Torresani, Kris Makoto Kitani, Jitendra Malik, Triantafyllos Afouras, Kumar Ashutosh, Vijay Baiyya, Siddhant Bansal, Bikram Boote, Eugene Byrne, Zachary Chavis, Joya Chen, Fu-Jen Chu, Sean Crane, Avijit Dasgupta, Jing Dong 0002, María Escobar, Cristhian Forigua, Abrham Gebreselasie, Sanjay Haresh, Jing Huang 0020, Md Mohaiminul Islam, Suyog Dutt Jain, Rawal Khirodkar, Devansh Kukreja, Kevin J. Liang, Jia-Wei Liu, Sagnik Majumder, Yongsen Mao, Effrosyni Mavroudi, Tushar Nagarajan, Francesco Ragusa, Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan, Luigi Seminara, Arjun Somayazulu, Yale Song, Shan Su, Zihui Xue, Jinxu Zhang, Angela Castillo, Changan Chen, Xinzhu Fu, Ryosuke Furuta, Cristina González, Prince Gupta, Jiabo Hu, Yifei Huang 0002, Yiming Huang 0011, Weslie Khoo, Anush Kumar, Robert Kuo, Sach Lakhavani, Miao Liu 0007, Mi Luo, Zhengyi Luo 0002, Brighid Meredith, Austin Miller, Oluwatumininu Oguntola, Xiaqing Pan, Penny Peng, Shraman Pramanick, Merey Ramazanova, Fiona Ryan, Kiran K. Somasundaram, Chenan Song, Audrey Southerland, Masatoshi Tateno, Takuma Yagi, Mingfei Yan, Xitong Yang, Zecheng Yu, Shengxin Cindy Zha, Chen Zhao 0002, Ziwei Zhao 0003, Zhifan Zhu 0001, Jeff Zhuo, Pablo Andrés Arbeláez, Gedas Bertasius, Dima Damen, Jakob J. Engel, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Antonino Furnari, Bernard Ghanem, Judy Hoffman, C. V. Jawahar, Richard A. Newcombe, Hyun Soo Park, James M. Rehg, Yoichi Sato 0001, Manolis Savva, Jianbo Shi, Mike Zheng Shout, Michael Wray	CVPR	53
2024	"Give it Time: " Longitudinal Panels Scaffold Older Adults' Learning and Robot Co-Design abstract Participatory robot design projects with older adults often use multiple sessions to encourage design feedback and active participation from users. Prior projects have, however, not analyzed the learning outcomes for older adults across co-design sessions and how they support constructive design feedback and meaningful participation. To bridge this gap, we examined the learning outcomes within a "longitudinal panel." This panel comprised seven co-design sessions with 11 older adults of varying cognitive abilities over six months, aimed at designing a robot to guide a photograph-based conversational activity. Using Nelson and Stolterman's framework of the hierarchy of design-learning, we demonstrate how older adult panelists achieved multiple design-learning outcomes- capacity, confidence, capability, competence, courage, and connection- which allowed them to provide actionable design suggestions. We provide guidelines for conducting longitudinal panels that can enhance user design-learning and participation in robot design. Long-Jing Hsu, Philip B. Stafford, Weslie Khoo, Manasi Swaminathan, Kyrie Jig Amon, Hiroki Sato 0002, Katherine M. Tsui, David Crandall, Selma Sabanovic	HRI	3
2024	Let's Talk About You: Development and Evaluation of an Autonomous Robot to Support Ikigai Reflection in Older Adults abstract The sources of a person’s ikigai—their sense of meaning and purpose in life—often change as they age. Reflecting on past and new sources of ikigai may help people renew their sense of meaning as their life circumstances shift. Building on insights from an initial Wizard-of-Oz robot prototype [1], we describe the design of an autonomous robot that uses a semi-structured conversation format to help older adults reflect on what gives their life meaning and purpose. The robot uses both pre-determined (scripted) and Large Language Model (LLM) generated questions to personalize conversations with older adults around themes of social interaction, planning, accomplishments, goal setting, and the recent past. We evaluated the autonomous robot with 19 older adult participants in a lab setting and at two eldercare facilities. Analysis of the older adults’ conversations with the robot and their responses to an evaluative survey allowed us to identify several design considerations for an autonomous robot that can support ikigai reflection. Interweaving simple yet detailed predetermined questions with LLM-generated follow-up questions yielded enjoyable, in-depth conversations with older adults. We also recognized the need for the robot to be able to offer relevant suggestions when participants cannot recall events and people they find meaningful. These findings aim to further refine the design of an interactive robot that can support users in their exploration of life’s purpose. Long-Jing Hsu, Weslie Khoo, Manasi Swaminathan, Kyrie Jig Amon, Rasika Muralidharan, Hiroki Sato 0002, Min Min Thant, Anna S. Kim, Katherine M. Tsui, David Crandall, Selma Sabanovic	RO-MAN	2
2023	Correct for Whom? Subjectivity and the Evaluation of Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment Models abstract The problem of image aesthetic quality assessment is surprisingly difficult to define precisely. Most early work attempted to estimate the average aesthetic rating of a group of observers, while some recent work has shifted to an approach based on few-shot personalization. In this paper, we connect few-shot personalization, via Immanuel Kant's concept of disinterested judgment, to an argument from feminist aesthetics about the biased tendencies of objective standards for subjective pleasures. To empirically investigate this philosophical debate, we introduce PR-AADB, a relabeling of the existing AADB dataset with labels for pairs of images, and measure how well the existing groundtruth predicts our new pairwise labels. We find, consistent with the feminist critique, that both the existing groundtruth and few-shot personalized predictions represent some users' preferences significantly better than others, but that it is difficult to predict when and for whom the existing groundtruth will be correct. We thus advise against using benchmark datasets to evaluate models for personalized IAQA, and recommend caution when attempting to account for subjective difference using machine learning more generally. Samuel Goree, Weslie Khoo, David Crandall	AAAI	2
2023	Finding its Voice: The Influence of Robot Voice on Fit, Social Attributes, and Willingness to Use Among Older Adults in the U.S. and Japan abstract Robots may be able to significantly assist older adults through making activity recommendations. Prior research suggests that gender and age of a robot’s voice may affect how people respond to such recommendations, but few studies have explored how a robot’s voice is perceived by older adults, and whether their perceptions differ across cultures. We conducted a survey study with older adult participants (aged 65+) in the U.S. (N=225) and Japan (N=466), asking them to evaluate a humanoid robot speaking with three different voices (male, female, child). After seeing a video of a robot making recommendations, participants rated the fit of the voice to the robot, its sociality (via the Robotic Social Attributes Scale - RoSAS), and their willingness to use the robot in various contexts. We discovered that robot’s social attributes and participants’ culture impacted willingness to use the robot in both countries. Having positive social attributes and lower negative attributes increases willingness to use the robot. The U.S. older adults preferred the adult robot voices, had more positive social attributes, less negative social attributes, and were more likely to accept lifestyle recommendations than Japanese older adults. This study contributes to our understanding of older adults’ perceptions of robot voice and provides design implications for robots that make recommendations to older adults. Long-Jing Hsu, Weslie Khoo, Natasha Randall, Waki Kamino, Swapna Joshi, Hiroki Sato 0002, David Crandall, Katherine M. Tsui, Selma Sabanovic	RO-MAN	2
2022	Ego4D: Around the World in 3, 000 Hours of Egocentric Video abstract We introduce Ego4D, a massive-scale egocentric video dataset and benchmark suite. It offers 3,670 hours of dailylife activity video spanning hundreds of scenarios (household, outdoor, workplace, leisure, etc.) captured by 931 unique camera wearers from 74 worldwide locations and 9 different countries. The approach to collection is designed to uphold rigorous privacy and ethics standards, with consenting participants and robust de-identification procedures where relevant. Ego4D dramatically expands the volume of diverse egocentric video footage publicly available to the research community. Portions of the video are accompanied by audio, 3D meshes of the environment, eye gaze, stereo, and/or synchronized videos from multiple egocentric cameras at the same event. Furthermore, we present a host of new benchmark challenges centered around understanding the first-person visual experience in the past (querying an episodic memory), present (analyzing hand-object manipulation, audio-visual conversation, and social interactions), and future (forecasting activities). By publicly sharing this massive annotated dataset and benchmark suite, we aim to push the frontier of first-person perception. Project page: https://ego4d-data.org/ Kristen Grauman, Andrew Westbury, Eugene Byrne, Zachary Chavis, Antonino Furnari, Rohit Girdhar, Jackson Hamburger, Hao Jiang 0007, Miao Liu 0007, Xingyu Liu 0001, Tushar Nagarajan, Ilija Radosavovic, Santhosh K. Ramakrishnan, Fiona Ryan, Jayant Sharma 0002, Michael Wray, Mengmeng Xu 0006, Eric Zhongcong Xu, Chen Zhao 0002, Siddhant Bansal, Dhruv Batra, Vincent Cartillier, Sean Crane, Tien Do, Morrie Doulaty, Akshay Erapalli, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Adriano Fragomeni, Qichen Fu, Abrham Gebreselasie, Cristina González, James Hillis, Xuhua Huang, Yifei Huang 0002, Wenqi Jia 0001, Weslie Khoo, Jáchym Kolár, Satwik Kottur, Anurag Kumar 0003, Federico Landini, Yanghao Li, Zhenqiang Li 0002, Karttikeya Mangalam, Raghava Modhugu, Jonathan Munro, Tullie Murrell, Takumi Nishiyasu, Will Price, Paola Ruiz Puentes, Merey Ramazanova, Leda Sari, Kiran K. Somasundaram, Audrey Southerland, Yusuke Sugano, Ruijie Tao, Minh Vo, Xindi Wu, Takuma Yagi, Ziwei Zhao 0003, Yunyi Zhu, Pablo Andrés Arbeláez, David Crandall, Dima Damen, Giovanni Maria Farinella, Christian Fügen, Bernard Ghanem, Vamsi K. Ithapu, C. V. Jawahar, Hanbyul Joo, Kris Makoto Kitani, Haizhou Li 0001, Richard A. Newcombe, Aude Oliva, Hyun Soo Park, James M. Rehg, Yoichi Sato 0001, Jianbo Shi, Zheng Shou 0001, Antonio Torralba 0001, Lorenzo Torresani, Mingfei Yan, Jitendra Malik	CVPR	37