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Max Land

dblp:326/5418 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2023
—ORCID · unresolved

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021Graphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Optimization for machine learning · 43% Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning · 19% Generative modeling · 19%

Topics — the 6 heaviest of 7, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning › structured models › latent variable model
discrete latent variable model
0.712023
Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping · AAAI 2023
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training › neural network training
discrete latent variable training
0.712023
Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping · AAAI 2023
Machine learning › Optimization for machine learning
gradient estimation
0.712023
Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping · AAAI 2023
Machine learning › Optimization for machine learning
variance reduction
0.712023
Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping · AAAI 2023
Machine learning › Generative modeling
variational autoencoder
0.712023
Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping · AAAI 2023
Machine learning › Optimization for machine learning › gradient estimation
stochastic gradient estimation
0.212023
Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping · AAAI 2023

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

gradient variance clipping · 0.7bitflip-1 · 0.7DisARM · 0.7
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2023 Gradient Estimation for Binary Latent Variables via Gradient Variance Clipping
abstract
Gradient estimation is often necessary for fitting generative models with discrete latent variables, in contexts such as reinforcement learning and variational autoencoder (VAE) training. The DisARM estimator achieves state of the art gradient variance for Bernoulli latent variable models in many contexts. However, DisARM and other estimators have potentially exploding variance near the boundary of the parameter space, where solutions tend to lie. To ameliorate this issue, we propose a new gradient estimator bitflip-1 that is lower variance at the boundaries of the parameter space. As bitflip-1 has complementary properties to existing estimators, we introduce an aggregated estimator, unbiased gradient variance clipping (UGC) that uses either a bitflip-1 or a DisARM gradient update for each coordinate. We theoretically prove that UGC has uniformly lower variance than DisARM. Empirically, we observe that UGC achieves the optimal value of the optimization objectives in toy experiments, discrete VAE training, and in a best subset selection problem.
Russell Z. Kunes, Mingzhang Yin, Max Land, Doron Haviv, Dana Pe'er, Simon Tavaré
AAAI3