Jack O'Brien

dblp:329/6154 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2026
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021Graphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Deep learning architectures and training · 87% Generative modeling · 13%
Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Computational science and engineering · 100%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training › sequence modeling
continuous-time sequence modeling
1.012026
SELDON: Supernova Explosions Learned by Deep ODE Networks · AAAI 2026
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training › neural differential equations
neural ordinary differential equations
1.012026
SELDON: Supernova Explosions Learned by Deep ODE Networks · AAAI 2026
Computational science and engineering › astronomy
astrophysics
1.012026
SELDON: Supernova Explosions Learned by Deep ODE Networks · AAAI 2026
Machine learning › Generative modeling
variational autoencoder
0.312026
SELDON: Supernova Explosions Learned by Deep ODE Networks · AAAI 2026

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

masked GRU-ODE · 2.0gaussian basis decoder · 2.0deep sets · 2.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2026 SELDON: Supernova Explosions Learned by Deep ODE Networks
abstract
The discovery rate of optical transients will explode to 10 million public alerts per night once the Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time comes online, overwhelming the traditional physics-based inference pipelines. A continuous-time forecasting AI model is of interest because it can deliver millisecond-scale inference for thousands of objects per day, whereas legacy MCMC codes need hours per object. In this paper, we propose SELDON, a new continuous-time variational autoencoder for panels of sparse and irregularly time-sampled (gappy) astrophysical light curves that are nonstationary, heteroscedastic, and inherently dependent. SELDON combines a masked GRU-ODE encoder with a latent neural ODE propagator and an interpretable Gaussian-basis decoder. The encoder learns to summarize panels of imbalanced and correlated data even when only a handful of points are observed. The neural ODE then integrates this hidden state forward in continuous time, extrapolating to future unseen epochs. This extrapolated time series is further encoded by deep sets to a latent distribution that is decoded to a weighted sum of Gaussian basis functions, the parameters of which are physically meaningful. Such parameters (e.g., rise time, decay rate, peak flux) directly drive downstream prioritization of spectroscopic follow-up for astrophysical surveys. Beyond astronomy, the architecture of SELDON offers a generic recipe for interpretable and continuous-time sequence modeling in any time domain where data are multivariate, sparse, heteroscedastic, and irregularly spaced.
Jiezhong Wu, Jack O'Brien, Jennifer Li, M. S. Krafczyk, Ved G. Shah, Amanda Wasserman, Daniel W. Apley, Gautham Narayan, Noelle I. Samia
AAAI2