Enterprise tenants access networks with committed bandwidth quotas shared among multiple departments and diverse services within each department. As a result, cloud vendors need to simultaneously fulfill two requirements, i.e., committed bandwidth guarantee and tenant-specified service bandwidth allocation. Hierarchical bandwidth allocation is a widely used technology that satisfies both requirements. In traditional schemes, each tenant's traffic is processed by a single node, potentially leading to single-node failures. Previous works have enhanced reliability by extending existing schemes to distributed systems with tenant-level bandwidth allocation, but fail to meet both requirements simultaneously. To bridge this gap, we propose S-DAL, which can achieve both requirements through servicelevel distributed hierarchical bandwidth allocation. We introduce an efficient fluid model-based algorithm for bandwidth allocation and employ a memory utilization based flow rate estimation mechanism to deliver accurate flow rate measurements. Additionally, we integrate a burst detection to mitigate excessive packet loss caused by burst traffic. Through testbeds and simulations, we demonstrate that S-DAL effectively ensures tenant-specified service bandwidth allocation while only reducing the shortfall in committed bandwidth to less than 0.23%.

CT report generation (CTRG) aims to automatically generate diagnostic reports for 3D volumes, relieving clinicians' workload and improving patient care. Despite clinical value, existing works fail to effectively incorporate diagnostic information from multiple anatomical views and lack related clinical expertise essential for accurate and reliable diagnosis. To resolve these limitations, we propose a novel Multi-view perception Knowledge-enhanced TansfoRmer (MvKeTR) to mimic the diagnostic workflow of clinicians. Just as radiologists first examine CT scans from multiple planes, a Multi-View Perception Aggregator (MVPA) with view-aware attention is proposed to synthesize diagnostic information from multiple anatomical views effectively. Then, inspired by how radiologists further refer to relevant clinical records to guide diagnostic decision-making, a Cross-Modal Knowledge Enhancer (CMKE) is devised to retrieve the most similar reports based on the query volume to incorporate domain knowledge into the diagnosis procedure. Furthermore, instead of traditional MLPs, we employ Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) as the fundamental building blocks of both modules, which exhibit superior parameter efficiency and reduced spectral bias to better capture high-frequency components critical for CT interpretation while mitigating overfitting. Extensive experiments on the public CTRG-Chest-548 K dataset demonstrate that our method outpaces prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) models across almost all metrics.

Distributed training has emerged as a critical application in clusters due to the widespread adoption of AI technology across various domains. However, as distributed training continues to advance, it has become increasingly time-consuming. To address this challenge, researchers have explored leveraging In-Network Aggregation (INA) to expedite distributed model training. Specifically, by harnessing programmable hardware, such as Intel Tofino switches, INA can aggregate gradients within the network, thereby reducing the amount of gradient transmission and accelerating distributed training. However, previous works assume fixed routing selection and batch size, ignoring their impact on model convergence and resulting in extended completion time. To bridge this gap, we propose InGo, a pioneering approach that considers both in-network aggregation routing and batch size adjustment, and provide the rigorous convergence analysis. Then, we formally define the problem of in-network aggregation routing with batch size adjustment, and present an efficient algorithm with bounded approximation factors to solve this problem. Through extensive experiments on both physical platforms and simulated environments, we demonstrate that InGo significantly reduces the completion time by 25.2%-74.7% compared to state-of-the-art solutions.

Use of synthetic data has provided a potential solution for addressing unavailable or insufficient training samples in deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the challenge brought by domain gap between synthetic and real data is usually encountered, especially under complex experimental conditions. In this study, by combining Bloch simulation and general MRI models, we propose a framework for addressing the lack of training data in supervised learning scenarios, termed MOST-DL. A challenging application is demonstrated to verify the proposed framework and achieve motion-robust [Formula: see text] mapping using single-shot overlapping-echo acquisition. We decompose the process into two main steps: (1) calibrationless parallel reconstruction for ultra-fast pulse sequence and (2) intra-shot motion correction for [Formula: see text] mapping. To bridge the domain gap, realistic textures from a public database and various imperfection simulations were explored. The neural network was first trained with pure synthetic data and then evaluated with in vivo human brain. Both simulation and in vivo experiments show that the MOST-DL method significantly reduces ghosting and motion artifacts in [Formula: see text] maps in the presence of unpredictable subject movement and has the potential to be applied to motion-prone patients in the clinic. Our code is available at https://github.com/qinqinyang/MOST-DL.