Qiyuan Chen, Hongsen Huang, Jiahe Chen, Qian Shao, Jintai Chen, Hongxia Xu, Renjie Hua, Ren Chuan, Jian Wu. Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2026.

Qiyuan Chen, Hongsen Huang, Qian Shao, Jiahe Chen, Jintai Chen, Hongxia Xu, Renjie Hua, Ren Chuan, Jian Wu. Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2025.

Text detoxification aims to minimize the risk of language models producing toxic content.However, existing detoxification methods fail to balance the detoxification effectiveness and generation quality.This issue arises from neglecting the constraints imposed by the context: language models are designed to generate output that closely matches the given context, while detoxification methods strive to ensure the safety of the output, even if it deviates semantically from the context.Given this, we introduce a Context-aware Model self-Detoxification (CMD) framework that pays attention to both the context and the detoxification process, i.e., first detoxifying the context and then making the language model generate along the safe context.Specifically, CMD framework involves two phases: utilizing language models to synthesize data and applying these data for training.We also introduce a toxic contrastive loss that encourages the model generation away from the negative toxic samples.Experiments on various LLMs have verified the effectiveness of our MSD framework, which can yield the best performance compared to baselines. 1 Warning: cases in this paper may contain offensive content.