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Kai Nelson

dblp:390/1455 · DBLP profile ↗
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2ranked-venue papers
0as first author
2since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021Applied, interdisciplinary, general and emerging computing · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning · 67% Deep learning architectures and training · 33%
Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Medical and health informatics · 100%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning › stochastic processes › point process › temporal point process
marked temporal point process
0.912025
Transformers for Mixed-type Event Sequences · NeurIPS 2025
Machine learning › Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning › stochastic processes › point process
temporal point process
0.912025
Transformers for Mixed-type Event Sequences · NeurIPS 2025
Machine learning › Deep learning architectures and training
transformer
0.912025
Transformers for Mixed-type Event Sequences · NeurIPS 2025
Medical and health informatics
electronic health records
0.312025
Transformers for Mixed-type Event Sequences · NeurIPS 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

normalizing flow · 1.7autoregressive transformer · 1.7
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Transformers for Mixed-type Event Sequences
abstract
Event sequences appear widely in domains such as medicine, finance, and remote sensing, yet modeling them is challenging due to their heterogeneity: sequences often contain multiple event types with diverse structures—for example, electronic health records that mix discrete events like medical procedures with continuous lab measurements. Existing approaches either tokenize all entries, violating natural inductive biases, or ignore parts of the data to enforce a consistent structure. In this work, we propose a simple yet powerful Marked Temporal Point Process (MTPP) framework for modeling event sequences with flexible structure, using a single unified model. Our approach employs a single autoregressive transformer with discrete and continuous prediction heads, capable of modeling variable-length, mixed-type event sequences. The continuous head leverages an expressive normalizing flow to model continuous event attributes, avoiding the numerical integration required for inter-event times in most competing methods. Empirically, our model excels on both discrete-only and mixed-type sequences, improving prediction quality and enabling interpretable uncertainty quantification. We make our code public at https://github.com/czi-ai/FlexTPP.
Felix Draxler, Kai Nelson, Lukas Laskowski, Theofanis Karaletsos, Stephan Mandt
NeurIPS3
2025 A Generative Diffusion Model for Probabilistic Ensembles of Precipitation Maps Conditioned on Multisensor Satellite Observations
abstract
A generative diffusion model is used to produce probabilistic ensembles of precipitation intensity maps at the 1-h 5-km resolution. The generation is conditioned on infrared and microwave radiometric measurements from the GOES and DMSP satellites and is trained with merged ground radar and gauge data over the southeastern United States. The generated precipitation maps reproduce the spatial autocovariance and other multiscale statistical properties of the gauge-radar reference fields on average. Conditioning the generation on the satellite measurements allows us to constrain the magnitude and location of each generated precipitation feature. The mean of the 128-member ensemble shows high spatial coherence with the reference fields with a 0.82 linear correlation between the two. On average, the coherence between any two ensemble members is approximately the same as the coherence between any ensemble member and the ground reference, attesting that the ensemble dispersion is a proper measure of the estimation uncertainty. From the generated ensembles, we can easily derive the probability of the precipitation intensity exceeding any given intensity threshold, at the 5-km resolution of the generation, or any desired aggregated resolution.
Clément Guilloteau, Gavin Kerrigan, Kai Nelson, Giosue Migliorini, Padhraic Smyth, Efi Foufoula-Georgiou
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens.3