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Shanzhe Lei

dblp:394/6917 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Language models and text generation · 67% Reinforcement learning · 33%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation
large language model
0.912025
Beyond Correctness: Confidence-Aware Reward Modeling for Enhancing Large Language Model Reasoning · EMNLP 2025
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation › large language model reasoning
reasoning enhancement
0.912025
Beyond Correctness: Confidence-Aware Reward Modeling for Enhancing Large Language Model Reasoning · EMNLP 2025
Machine learning › Reinforcement learning › reward learning
reward modeling
0.912025
Beyond Correctness: Confidence-Aware Reward Modeling for Enhancing Large Language Model Reasoning · EMNLP 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

confidence-based reward model · 0.9best-of-n inference · 0.9PPO · 0.9
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Beyond Correctness: Confidence-Aware Reward Modeling for Enhancing Large Language Model Reasoning
abstract
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shifted the post-training paradigm from traditional instruction tuning and human preference alignment toward reinforcement learning (RL) focused on reasoning capabilities.However, numerous technical reports indicate that purely rule-based reward RL frequently results in poor-quality reasoning chains or inconsistencies between reasoning processes and final answers, particularly when the base model is of smaller scale.During the RL exploration process, models might employ lowquality reasoning chains due to the lack of knowledge, occasionally producing correct answers randomly and receiving rewards based on established rule-based judges.This constrains the potential for resource-limited organizations to conduct direct reinforcement learning training on smaller-scale models.We propose a novel confidence-based reward model tailored for enhancing STEM reasoning capabilities.Unlike conventional approaches, our model penalizes not only incorrect answers but also low-confidence correct responses, thereby promoting more robust and logically consistent reasoning.We validate the effectiveness of our approach through static evaluations, Bestof-N inference tests, and PPO-based RL training.Our method outperforms several stateof-the-art open-source reward models across diverse STEM benchmarks.We release our codes and model in https://github.com/ qianxiHe147/C2RM.
Qianxi He, Qingyu Ren, Shanzhe Lei, Xuhong Wang, Yingchun Wang 0004
EMNLP3