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Haiyi Yao

dblp:405/2042 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Computer networks · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Network and information security
1 paper
Hardware security and side channels · 100%
Computer networks
1 paper
Wireless sensing and localization · 100%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Hardware security and side channels › side-channel attack
keystroke inference
0.912025
LaserKey: Eavesdropping Keyboard Typing Leveraging Vibrational Emanations via Laser Sensing · IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 2025
Hardware security and side channels › side-channel attack
keystroke recognition
0.912025
LaserKey: Eavesdropping Keyboard Typing Leveraging Vibrational Emanations via Laser Sensing · IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 2025
Hardware security and side channels
side-channel attack
0.912025
LaserKey: Eavesdropping Keyboard Typing Leveraging Vibrational Emanations via Laser Sensing · IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 2025
Wireless sensing and localization
vibration sensing
0.312025
LaserKey: Eavesdropping Keyboard Typing Leveraging Vibrational Emanations via Laser Sensing · IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

meta-learning · 1.7domain generalization · 1.7TDOA · 1.7MFCC · 1.7
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 LaserKey: Eavesdropping Keyboard Typing Leveraging Vibrational Emanations via Laser Sensing
abstract
Reconstructing keyboard input through side-channel attacks has posed significant threats to user security. While conventional keystroke eavesdropping attacks have demonstrated effectiveness using side channels such as acoustic signals, they are usually shorter in range and can be significantly affected by environmental noises. In this paper, we proposeLaserKey, a novel keystroke eavesdropping technique that leverages the long-range and noise-resistant nature of lasers to achieve a more stealthy side-channel attack. We utilize laser sensors to accurately capture the subtle vibrations induced on laptop screens by keystrokes, and innovatively design a laser-driven deep learning-based keystroke recognition model with the inputs being the Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficien (MFCC), Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA), and amplitude features extracted from such vibration signals. Through systematic experiments, we demonstrate thatLaserKeyachieves a 92.2% single-key recognition accuracy. By combining multiple single-key recognition capabilities based on this, we then realize the end-to-end word-level recognition. Moreover, to mitigate the recognition errors caused by the changes in keystroke positions, we introduce a meta-learning based domain generalization approach for achieving robust laser position calibration. Results show thatLaserKeyachieves as low as 3% character error rate (CER) for word-level recognition, proving its effectiveness for long-range and high-accuracy keystroke eavesdropping, and highlighting the necessity for countermeasures in the future.
Chengwen Luo 0001, Zhuoqing Xie, Gecheng Chen, Haiyi Yao, Jin Zhang 0013, Long Cheng 0005, Weitao Xu, Jianqiang Li 0001
IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.5