Visual parsing of images and videos is critical for a wide range of real-world applications. However, progress in this field is constrained by limitations of existing datasets: (1) limited annotation diversity, which limits the support for diverse vision tasks within a unified dataset; (2) insufficient coverage of domains, particularly a lack of datasets tailored for educational scenarios; and (3) a lack of explicit procedural guidance, with weak logical rules and insufficient representation of a structured task process. To address these gaps, we introduce PhysLab, the first dataset that captures students conducting complex physics experiments. The dataset includes four representative experiments that feature diverse scientific instruments and rich human-object interaction (HOI) patterns. PhysLab comprises 620 long-form videos and provides multi-granularity annotations that support a variety of vision tasks, including action recognition, object detection, HOI analysis, etc. We establish baselines and perform extensive evaluations to highlight key challenges in the parsing of procedural educational videos. We expect PhysLab to serve as a valuable resource for advancing comprehensive visual parsing, facilitating intelligent classroom systems, and fostering closer integration among computer vision, multimedia, and educational technologies. The dataset and the evaluation toolkit are publicly available at https://github.com/ZMH-SDUST/PhysLab.