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Haodi Lei

dblp:418/2305 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2026
0009-0004-4785-0990ORCID · reported

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 since 2021Graphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Trustworthy machine learning · 100%
Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Bioinformatics and computational biology · 100%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Trustworthy machine learning
interpretability
1.012026
ProtSAE: Disentangling and Interpreting Protein Language Models via Semantically-Guided Sparse Autoencoders · AAAI 2026
Machine learning › Trustworthy machine learning › interpretability › mechanistic interpretability
sparse autoencoder
1.012026
ProtSAE: Disentangling and Interpreting Protein Language Models via Semantically-Guided Sparse Autoencoders · AAAI 2026
Bioinformatics and computational biology › protein sequence analysis › protein sequence representation
protein language model
1.012026
ProtSAE: Disentangling and Interpreting Protein Language Models via Semantically-Guided Sparse Autoencoders · AAAI 2026

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

semantically-guided sparse autoencoder · 2.0knowledge distillation · 2.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2026 ProtSAE: Disentangling and Interpreting Protein Language Models via Semantically-Guided Sparse Autoencoders
abstract
Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) has emerged as a powerful tool for mechanistic interpretability of large language models. Recent works apply SAE to protein language models (PLMs), aiming to extract and analyze biologically meaningful features from their latent spaces. However, SAE suffers from semantic entanglement, where individual neurons often mix multiple nonlinear concepts, making it difficult to reliably interpret or manipulate model behaviors. In this paper, we propose a semantically-guided SAE, called ProtSAE. Unlike existing SAE which requires annotation datasets to filter and interpret activations, we guide semantic disentanglement during training using both annotation datasets and domain knowledge to mitigate the effects of entangled attributes. We design interpretability experiments showing that ProtSAE learns more biologically relevant and interpretable hidden features compared to previous methods. Performance analyses further demonstrate that ProtSAE maintains high reconstruction fidelity while achieving better results in interpretable probing. We also show the potential of ProtSAE in steering PLMs for downstream generation tasks.
Xiangyu Liu 0001, Haodi Lei, Yi Liu 0071, Wei Hu 0007
AAAI2