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Xiaohao Luo

dblp:439/3076 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2026
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Trustworthy machine learning · 100%
Network and information security
1 paper
Security and privacy of machine learning · 100%

Topics — the 2 heaviest of 2, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Trustworthy machine learning › AI safety
safety alignment
1.012026
Detecting What Queries Seek: Steering LLM Safety with FFN Output Activation Monitoring · ACL (1) 2026
Security and privacy of machine learning › large language model safety
jailbreak defense
1.012026
Detecting What Queries Seek: Steering LLM Safety with FFN Output Activation Monitoring · ACL (1) 2026

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

prototype-based classification · 2.0feed-forward network activation monitoring · 2.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2026 Detecting What Queries Seek: Steering LLM Safety with FFN Output Activation Monitoring
abstract
Recently, activation steering has attracted considerable attention as a low-cost approach to improving the safety of large language models (LLMs).However, most existing methods apply interventions indiscriminately, often causing excessive refusal of benign queries.Although recent works have begun to explore selective intervention, their intervention decisions typically rely on residual stream activations where information is highly entangled, resulting in limited discriminative power and unreliable interventions.To address this issue, we propose FFN-Guided activation steering (FGAS).Motivated by the observation that feed-forward networks (FFNs) in LLMs serve as core modules for knowledge storage, we propose leveraging FFN output activations as more discriminative signals for intervention, since these activations more explicitly reflect the intent of a query.For a given query, FGAS projects the corresponding FFN output activation into a low-dimensional subspace that effectively separates harmful and benign queries, and then makes precise intervention decisions by assessing its similarity to pre-constructed prototype activations representing harmful and benign classes.Extensive experiments demonstrate that FGAS achieves state-of-the-art defense performance against various jailbreak attacks, while nearly preserving the model's original performance on benign tasks.
Xiaohao Luo
ACL (1)1