Sophie Fischer

dblp:63/6450 · DBLP profile ↗
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7ranked-venue papers
4as first author
4since 2021 · last 2024
0000-0002-3324-3426ORCID · corroborated

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Databases, data management, data science and information retrieval · 4 · 2 first-author · 3 since 2021Theory of computation · 3 · 3 first-authorArtificial intelligence and machine learning · 2 · 1 first-author · 2 since 2021
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2024 GRILLBot In Practice: Lessons and Tradeoffs Deploying Large Language Models for Adaptable Conversational Task Assistants
abstract
We tackle the challenge of building real-world multimodal assistants for complex real-world tasks. We describe the practicalities and challenges of developing and deploying GRILLBot, a leading (first and second prize winning in 2022 and 2023) system deployed in the Alexa Prize TaskBot Challenge. Building on our Open Assistant Toolkit (OAT) framework, we propose a hybrid architecture that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and specialised models tuned for specific subtasks requiring very low latency. OAT allows us to define when, how and which LLMs should be used in a structured and deployable manner. For knowledge-grounded question answering and live task adaptations, we show that LLM reasoning abilities over task context and world knowledge outweigh latency concerns. For dialogue state management, we implement a code generation approach and show that specialised smaller models have 84% effectiveness with 100x lower latency. Overall, we provide insights and discuss tradeoffs for deploying both traditional models and LLMs to users in complex real-world multimodal environments in the Alexa TaskBot challenge. These experiences will continue to evolve as LLMs become more capable and efficient -- fundamentally reshaping OAT and future assistant architectures.
Sophie Fischer, Carlos Gemmell, Niklas Tecklenburg, Iain Mackie, Federico Rossetto, Jeff Dalton 0001
KDD1
2022 GRILLBot: A multi-modal conversational agent for complex real-world tasks
abstract
GRILLBot is the winning system in the 2022 Alexa Prize TaskBot Challenge, moving towards the next generation of multimodal task assistants.It is a voice assistant to guide users through complex real-world tasks in the domains of cooking and home improvement.These are long-running and complex tasks that require flexible adjustment and adaptation.The demo highlights the core aspects, including a novel Neural Decision Parser for contextualized semantic parsing, a new "TaskGraph" state representation that supports conditional execution, knowledge-grounded chit-chat, and automatic enrichment of tasks with images and videos.
Carlos Gemmell, Federico Rossetto, Iain Mackie, Paul Owoicho, Sophie Fischer, Jeff Dalton 0001
SIGDIAL5
2022 Conversational Information Seeking: Theory and Application
abstract
Conversational information seeking (CIS) involves interaction sequences between one or more users and an information system. Interactions in CIS are primarily based on natural language dialogue, while they may include other types of interactions, such as click, touch, and body gestures. CIS recently attracted significant attention and advancements continue to be made. This tutorial follows the content of the recent Conversational Information Seeking book authored by several of the tutorial presenters. The tutorial aims to be an introduction to CIS for newcomers to CIS in addition to the recent advanced topics and state-of-the-art approaches for students and researchers with moderate knowledge of the topic. A significant part of the tutorial is dedicated to hands-on experiences based on toolkits developed by the presenters for conversational passage retrieval and multi-modal task-oriented dialogues. The outcomes of this tutorial include theoretical and practical knowledge, including a forum to meet researchers interested in CIS.
Jeff Dalton 0001, Sophie Fischer, Paul Owoicho, Filip Radlinski, Federico Rossetto, Johanne R. Trippas, Hamed Zamani
SIGIR2
2022 CODEC: Complex Document and Entity Collection
abstract
CODEC is a document and entity ranking benchmark that focuses on complex research topics. We target essay-style information needs of social science researchers, i.e. "How has the UK's Open Banking Regulation benefited Challenger Banks". CODEC includes 42 topics developed by researchers and a new focused web corpus with semantic annotations including entity links. This resource includes expert judgments on 17,509 documents and entities (416.9 per topic) from diverse automatic and interactive manual runs. The manual runs include 387 query reformulations, providing data for query performance prediction and automatic rewriting evaluation.
Iain Mackie, Paul Owoicho, Carlos Gemmell, Sophie Fischer, Sean MacAvaney, Jeff Dalton 0001
SIGIR4
1995 Witness-Isomorphic Reductions and the Local Search Problem (Extended Abstract)
Sophie Fischer, Lane A. Hemaspaandra, Leen Torenvliet
MFCS1
1995 The Malleability of TSP_{2Opt}
Sophie Fischer, Leen Torenvliet
WG1
1995 A Note on the Complexity of Local Search Problems
Sophie Fischer
Inf. Process. Lett.1