VLDB 2026 Research / reviewers in the wild / expert
Hao Shi 0004
dblp:67/6136-4
· DBLP profile ↗
24ranked-venue papers
4as first author
24since 2021 · last 2025
0000-0003-0184-2245ORCID · conflict
Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several
Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 13 · 1 first-author · 13 since 2021Graphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 11 · 1 first-author · 11 since 2021Applied, interdisciplinary, general and emerging computing · 5 · 2 first-author · 5 since 2021Systems, architecture and hardware · 3 · 3 since 2021Human-computer interaction and ubiquitous computing · 1 · 1 since 2021
| Year | Publication | Venue | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Omnidirectional Multi-Object TrackingabstractPanoramic imagery, with its 360° field of view, offers comprehensive information to support Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) in capturing spatial and temporal relationships of surrounding objects. However, most MOT algorithms are tailored for pinhole images with limited views, impairing their effectiveness in panoramic settings. Additionally, panoramic image distortions, such as resolution loss, geometric deformation, and uneven lighting, hinder direct adaptation of existing MOT methods, leading to significant performance degradation. To address these challenges, we propose OmniTrack, an omnidirectional MOT framework that incorporates Tracklet Management to introduce temporal cues, FlexiTrack Instances for object localization and association, and the CircularStatE Module to alleviate image and geometric distortions. This integration enables tracking in panoramic field-of-view scenarios, even under rapid sensor motion. To mitigate the lack of panoramic MOT datasets, we introduce the QuadTrack dataset—a comprehensive panoramic dataset collected by a quadruped robot, featuring diverse challenges such as panoramic fields of view, intense motion, and complex environments. Extensive experiments on the public JRDB dataset and the newly introduced QuadTrack benchmark demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of the proposed framework. OmniTrack achieves a HOTA score of 26.92% on JRDB, representing an improvement of 3.43%, and further achieves 23.45% on QuadTrack, surpassing the baseline by 6.81%. The established dataset and source code are available at https://github.com/xifen523/OmniTrack. Hao Shi 0004, Mengfei Duan, Chang Huang, Kaiwei Wang, Kailun Yang 0001 |
CVPR | 2 |
| 2025 | Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation
Yihong Cao, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Xu Zheng 0002, Hao Shi 0004, Kunyu Peng, Kailun Yang 0001, Hui Zhang 0023 |
ICCV | 4 |
| 2025 | Resource-Efficient Affordance Grounding with Complementary Depth and Semantic PromptsabstractAffordance refers to the functional properties that an agent perceives and utilizes from its environment, and is key perceptual information required for robots to perform actions. This information is rich and multimodal in nature. Existing multimodal affordance methods face limitations in extracting useful information, mainly due to simple structural designs, basic fusion methods, and large model parameters, making it difficult to meet the performance requirements for practical deployment. To address these issues, this paper proposes the BiT-Align image-depth-text affordance mapping framework. The framework includes a Bypass Prompt Module (BPM) and a Text Feature Guidance (TFG) attention selection mechanism. BPM integrates the auxiliary modality depth image directly as a prompt to the primary modality RGB image, embedding it into the primary modality encoder without introducing additional encoders. This reduces the model’s parameter count and effectively improves functional region localization accuracy. The TFG mechanism guides the selection and enhancement of attention heads in the image encoder using textual features, improving the understanding of affordance characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant performance improvements on public AGD20K and HICO-IIF datasets. On the AGD20K dataset, compared with the current state-of-the-art method, we achieve a 6.0% improvement in the KLD metric, while reducing model parameters by 88.8%, demonstrating practical application values. The source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/DAWDSE/BiT-Align. Fan Yang 0063, Guoliang Zhu, Hao Shi 0004, Yukun Zuo, Wenrui Chen, Zhiyong Li 0001, Kailun Yang 0001 |
IROS | 5 |
| 2025 | SF-TIM: A Simple Framework for Enhancing Quadrupedal Robot Jumping Agility by Combining Terrain Imagination and MeasurementabstractDynamic jumping on high platforms and over gaps differentiates legged robots from wheeled counterparts. Compared to walking on rough terrains, dynamic locomotion on abrupt surfaces requires fusing proprioceptive and exteroceptive perception for explosive movements. In this paper, we propose SF-TIM (Simple Framework combining Terrain Imagination and Measurement), a single-policy method that enhances quadrupedal robot jumping agility, while preserving their fundamental blind walking capabilities. In addition, we introduce a terrain-guided reward design specifically to assist quadrupedal robots in high jumping, improving their performance in this task. To narrow the simulation-to-reality gap in quadrupedal robot learning, we introduce a stable and high-speed elevation map generation framework, enabling zero-shot simulation-to-reality transfer of locomotion ability. Our algorithm has been deployed and validated on both the small-/large-size quadrupedal robots, demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world applications: the robot has successfully traversed various high platforms and gaps, showing the robustness of our proposed approach. A demo video has been made available at https://flysoaryun.github.io/SF-TIM. Ze Wang 0009, Long Xu 0002, Hao Shi 0004, Zunwang Ma, Zhen Chu, Fei Gao 0011, Kailun Yang 0001, Kaiwei Wang |
IROS | 4 |
| 2025 | mmWalk: Towards Multi-modal Multi-view Walking AssistanceabstractWalking assistance in extreme or complex environments remains a significant challenge for people with blindness or low vision (BLV), largely due to the lack of a holistic scene understanding. Motivated by the real-world needs of the BLV community, we build mmWalk, a simulated multi-modal dataset that integrates multi-view sensor and accessibility-oriented features for outdoor safe navigation. Our dataset comprises $120$ manually controlled, scenario-categorized walking trajectories with $62k$ synchronized frames. It contains over $559k$ panoramic images across RGB, depth, and semantic modalities. Furthermore, to emphasize real-world relevance, each trajectory involves outdoor corner cases and accessibility-specific landmarks for BLV users. Additionally, we generate mmWalkVQA, a VQA benchmark with over $69k$ visual question-answer triplets across $9$ categories tailored for safe and informed walking assistance. We evaluate state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs) using zero- and few-shot settings and found they struggle with our risk assessment and navigational tasks. We validate our mmWalk-finetuned model on real-world datasets and show the effectiveness of our dataset for advancing multi-modal walking assistance. Kedi Ying, Ruiping Liu 0001, Chongyan Chen, Mingzhe Tao, Hao Shi 0004, Kailun Yang 0001, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Rainer Stiefelhagen |
NeurIPS | 5 |
| 2025 | EgoEvGesture: Gesture Recognition Based on Egocentric Event CameraabstractEgocentric gesture recognition is a pivotal technology for enhancing natural human-computer interaction, yet traditional RGB-based solutions suffer from motion blur and illumination variations in dynamic scenarios. While event cameras show distinct advantages in handling high dynamic range with ultra-low power consumption, existing RGB-based architectures face inherent limitations in processing asynchronous event streams due to their synchronous frame-based nature. Moreover, from an egocentric perspective, event cameras record data that includes events generated by both head movements and hand gestures, thereby increasing the complexity of gesture recognition. To address this, we propose a novel network architecture specifically designed for event data processing, incorporating (1) a lightweight CNN with asymmetric depthwise convolutions to reduce parameters while preserving spatiotemporal features, (2) a plug-and-play state-space model as context block that decouples head movement noise from gesture dynamics, and (3) a parameter-free Bins-Temporal Shift Module (BTSM) that shifts features along bins and temporal dimensions to fuse sparse events efficiently. We further establish the EgoEvGesture dataset, the first large-scale dataset for egocentric gesture recognition using event cameras. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves 62.7% accuracy tested on unseen subjects with only 7M parameters, 3.1% higher than state-of-the-art approaches. Notable misclassifications in freestyle motions stem from high interpersonal variability and unseen test patterns differing from training data. Moreover, our approach achieved a remarkable accuracy of 97.0% on the DVS128 Gesture, demonstrating the effectiveness and generalization capability of our method on public datasets. The dataset and models are made available at https://github.com/3190105222/EgoEv_Gesture. Luming Wang, Hao Shi 0004, Xiaoting Yin, Kailun Yang 0001, Kaiwei Wang |
SMC | 2 |
| 2025 | EI-Nexus: Towards Unmediated and Flexible Inter-Modality Local Feature Extraction and Matching for Event-Image DataabstractEvent cameras, with high temporal resolution and high dynamic range, have limited research on the inter-modality local feature extraction and matching of event-image data. We propose EI-Nexus, an unmediated and flexible framework that integrates two modality-specific keypoint extractors and a feature matcher. To achieve keypoint extraction across viewpoint and modality changes, we bring Local Feature Distillation (LFD), which transfers the viewpoint consistency from a well-learned image extractor to the event extractor, ensuring robust feature correspondence. Furthermore, with the help of Context Aggregation (CA), a remarkable enhancement is observed in feature matching. We further establish the first two inter-modality feature matching benchmarks, MVSEC-RPE and EC-RPE, to assess relative pose estimation on event-image data. Our approach outperforms traditional methods that rely on explicit modal transformation, offering more unmediated and adaptable feature extraction and matching, achieving better keypoint similarity and state-of-the-art results on the MVSEC-RPE and ECRPE benchmarks. The source code and benchmarks will be made publicly available at EI-Nexus. Zhonghua Yi, Hao Shi 0004, Kailun Yang 0001, Ze Wang 0009, Diyang Gu, Kaiwei Wang |
WACV | 2 |
| 2025 | Offboard Occupancy Refinement With Hybrid Propagation for Autonomous DrivingabstractVision-based occupancy prediction, also known as 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC), presents a significant challenge in computer vision. Previous methods, confined to onboard processing, struggle with simultaneous geometric and semantic estimation, continuity across varying viewpoints, and single-view occlusion. Our paper introduces OccFiner, a novel offboard framework designed to enhance the accuracy of vision-based occupancy predictions. OccFiner operates in two hybrid phases: 1) a multi-to-multi local propagation network that implicitly aligns and processes multiple local frames for correcting onboard model errors and consistently enhancing occupancy accuracy across all distances. 2) the region-centric global propagation, focuses on refining labels using explicit multi-view geometry and integrating sensor bias, particularly for increasing the accuracy of distant occupied voxels. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OccFiner improves both geometric and semantic accuracy across various types of coarse occupancy, setting a new state-of-the-art performance on the SemanticKITTI dataset. Notably, OccFiner significantly boosts the performance of vision-based SSC models, achieving accuracy levels competitive with established LiDAR-based onboard SSC methods. Furthermore, OccFiner is the first to achieve automatic annotation of SSC in a purely vision-based approach. Quantitative experiments prove that OccFiner successfully facilitates occupancy data loop-closure in autonomous driving. Additionally, we quantitatively and qualitatively validate the superiority of the offboard approach on city-level SSC static maps. The source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/MasterHow/OccFiner Hao Shi 0004, Song Wang 0019, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Xiaoting Yin, Guangming Wang 0001, Jianke Zhu, Kailun Yang 0001, Kaiwei Wang |
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. | 1 |
| 2024 | Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation
Yihong Cao, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Hao Shi 0004, Kunyu Peng, Yuhongxuan Zhang, Hui Zhang 0023, Rainer Stiefelhagen, Kailun Yang 0001 |
ECCV (19) | 3 |
| 2024 | Label-efficient Semantic Scene Completion with Scribble Annotations
Song Wang 0019, Wentong Li 0001, Hao Shi 0004, Kailun Yang 0001, Junbo Chen, Jianke Zhu |
IJCAI | 4 |
| 2024 | Towards Precise 3D Human Pose Estimation with Multi-Perspective Spatial-Temporal Relational Transformersabstract3D human pose estimation captures the human joint points in three-dimensional space while keeping the depth information and physical structure. That is essential for applications that require precise pose information, such as humancomputer interaction, scene understanding, and rehabilitation training. Due to the challenges in data collection, mainstream datasets of 3D human pose estimation are primarily composed of multi-view video data collected in laboratory environments, which contains rich spatial-temporal correlation information besides the image frame content. Given the remarkable selfattention mechanism of transformers, capable of capturing the spatial-temporal correlation from multi-view video datasets, we propose a multi-stage framework for 3D sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) human pose detection. Firstly, the spatial module represents the human pose feature by intra-image content, while the frame-image relation module extracts temporal relationships and 3D spatial positional relationship features between the multiperspective images. Secondly, the self-attention mechanism is adopted to eliminate the interference from non-human body parts and reduce computing resources. Our method is evaluated on Human3.6M, a popular 3D human pose detection dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves stateof-the-art performance on this dataset. The source code will be available at https://github.com/WUJINHUAN/3D-human-pose. Jianbin Jiao, Xina Cheng, Xiaoting Yin, Hao Shi 0004, Kailun Yang 0001 |
IJCNN | 5 |
| 2024 | MambaMOS: LiDAR-based 3D Moving Object Segmentation with Motion-aware State Space ModelabstractLiDAR-based Moving Object Segmentation (MOS) aims to locate and segment moving objects in point clouds of the current scan using motion information from previous scans. Despite the promising results achieved by previous MOS methods, several key issues, such as the weak coupling of temporal and spatial information, still need further study. In this paper, we propose a novel LiDAR-based 3D Moving Object Segmentation with Motion-aware State Space Model, termed MambaMOS. Firstly, we develop a novel embedding module, the Time Clue Bootstrapping Embedding (TCBE), to enhance the coupling of temporal and spatial information in point clouds and alleviate the issue of overlooked temporal clues. Secondly, we introduce the Motion-aware State Space Model (MSSM) to endow the model with the capacity to understand the temporal correlations of the same object across different time steps. Specifically, MSSM emphasizes the motion states of the same object at different time steps through two distinct temporal modeling and correlation steps. We utilize an improved state space model to represent these motion differences, significantly modeling the motion states. Finally, extensive experiments on the SemanticKITTI-MOS and KITTI-Road benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed MambaMOS achieves state-of-the-art performance. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/Terminal-K/MambaMOS Kang Zeng, Hao Shi 0004, Jiacheng Lin, Siyu Li 0002, Jintao Cheng, Kaiwei Wang, Zhiyong Li 0001, Kailun Yang 0001 |
ACM Multimedia | 2 |
| 2024 | 360BEV: Panoramic Semantic Mapping for Indoor Bird's-Eye ViewabstractSeeing only a tiny part of the whole is not knowing the full circumstance. Bird’s-eye-view (BEV) perception, a process of obtaining allocentric maps from egocentric views, is restricted when using a narrow Field of View (FoV) alone. In this work, mapping from 360° panoramas to BEV semantics, the 360BEV task, is established for the first time to achieve holistic representations of indoor scenes in a top-down view. Instead of relying on narrow-FoV image sequences, a panoramic image with depth information is sufficient to generate a holistic BEV semantic map. To benchmark 360BEV, we present two indoor datasets, 360BEV-Matterport and 360BEV-Stanford, both of which include egocentric panoramic images and semantic segmentation labels, as well as allocentric semantic maps. Besides delving deep into different mapping paradigms, we propose a dedicated solution for panoramic semantic mapping, namely 360Mapper. Through extensive experiments, our methods achieve 44.32% and 45.78% mIoU on both datasets respectively, surpassing previous counterparts with gains of +7.60% and +9.70% in mIoU.1 Zhifeng Teng, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Kailun Yang 0001, Kunyu Peng, Hao Shi 0004, Simon Reiß, Rainer Stiefelhagen |
WACV | 5 |
| 2024 | Exploring event-based human pose estimation with 3D event representations
Xiaoting Yin, Hao Shi 0004, Jiaan Chen, Ze Wang 0009, Yaozu Ye, Kailun Yang 0001, Kaiwei Wang |
Comput. Vis. Image Underst. | 2 |
| 2024 | Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-Aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic SegmentationabstractIn this paper, we address panoramic semantic segmentation which is under-explored due to two critical challenges: (1) image distortions and object deformations on panoramas; (2) lack of semantic annotations in the$360^\circ$imagery. To tackle these problems, first, we propose the upgraded Transformer for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation, ie, Trans4PASS+, equipped withDeformable Patch Embedding (DPE)andDeformable MLP (DMLPv2)modules for handling object deformations and image distortions whenever (before or after adaptation) and wherever (shallow or deep levels). Second, we enhance theMutual Prototypical Adaptation (MPA)strategy via pseudo-label rectification for unsupervised domain adaptive panoramic segmentation. Third, aside from Pinhole-to-Panoramic (Pin2Pan) adaptation, we create a new dataset (SynPASS) with 9,080 panoramic images, facilitating Synthetic-to-Real (Syn2Real) adaptation scheme in$360^\circ$imagery. Extensive experiments are conducted, which cover indoor and outdoor scenarios, and each of them is investigated withPin2PanandSyn2Realregimens. Trans4PASS+ achieves state-of-the-art performances on four domain adaptive panoramic semantic segmentation benchmarks. Code is available athttps://github.com/jamycheung/Trans4PASS. Jiaming Zhang 0001, Kailun Yang 0001, Hao Shi 0004, Simon Reiß, Kunyu Peng, Chaoxiang Ma, Haodong Fu, Philip Torr 0001, Kaiwei Wang, Rainer Stiefelhagen |
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. | 3 |
| 2024 | LF-VISLAM: A SLAM Framework for Large Field-of-View Cameras With Negative Imaging Plane on Mobile AgentsabstractSimultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) has become a crucial aspect in the fields of autonomous driving and robotics. One crucial component of visual SLAM is the Field-of-View (FoV) of the camera, as a larger FoV allows for a wider range of surrounding elements and features to be perceived. However, when the FoV of the camera reaches the negative half-plane, traditional methods for representing image feature points using$[u,v,1]^T$become ineffective. While the panoramic FoV is advantageous for loop closure, its benefits are not easily realized under large-attitude-angle differences where loop-closure frames cannot be easily matched by existing methods. As loop closure on wide-FoV panoramic data further comes with a large number of outliers, traditional outlier rejection methods are not directly applicable. To address these issues, we propose LF-VISLAM, aVisualInertialSLAMframework for cameras with extremelyLargeFoV with loop closure. A three-dimensional vector with unit length is introduced to effectively represent feature points even on the negative half-plane. The attitude information of the SLAM system is leveraged to guide the feature point detection of the loop closure. Additionally, a new outlier rejection method based on the unit length representation is integrated into the loop closure module. We collect the PALVIO dataset using aPanoramicAnnularLens (PAL) system with an entire FoV of$360^\circ{\times}(40^\circ{\sim}120^\circ)$and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) forVisualInertialOdometry (VIO) to address the lack of panoramic SLAM datasets. Experiments on the established PALVIO and public datasets show that the proposed LF-VISLAM outperforms state-of-the-art SLAM methods. Our code will be open-sourced at https://github.com/flysoaryun/LF-VISLAM.Note to Practitioners—Motivated by the challenges of handling large-FoV cameras in SLAM applications, this paper proposes LF-VISLAM, a novel SLAM framework that uses a large-FoV camera and IMU sensors. Our framework is equipped with a loop closure thread that can use attitude information to eliminate accumulated errors. We have made algorithmic adjustments and optimizations to the negative half-plane features to better adapt to cameras with large FoV. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that LF-VISLAM significantly outperforms traditional SLAM methods. Additionally, the code will be open-sourced, providing easy access for research and implementation. Overall, LF-VISLAM is a promising solution to improve the performance of SLAM in challenging environments of autonomous driving and robotics. Ze Wang 0009, Kailun Yang 0001, Hao Shi 0004, Peng Li 0034, Fei Gao 0011, Kaiwei Wang |
IEEE Trans Autom. Sci. Eng. | 3 |
| 2024 | Minimalist and High-Quality Panoramic Imaging With PSF-Aware TransformersabstractHigh-quality panoramic images with a Field of View (FoV) of 360° are essential for contemporary panoramic computer vision tasks. However, conventional imaging systems come with sophisticated lens designs and heavy optical components. This disqualifies their usage in many mobile and wearable applications where thin and portable, minimalist imaging systems are desired. In this paper, we propose a Panoramic Computational Imaging Engine (PCIE) to achieve minimalist and high-quality panoramic imaging. With less than three spherical lenses, a Minimalist Panoramic Imaging Prototype (MPIP) is constructed based on the design of the Panoramic Annular Lens (PAL), but with low-quality imaging results due to aberrations and small image plane size. We propose two pipelines, i.e. Aberration Correction (AC) and Super-Resolution and Aberration Correction (SR&AC), to solve the image quality problems of MPIP, with imaging sensors of small and large pixel size, respectively. To leverage the prior information of the optical system, we propose a Point Spread Function (PSF) representation method to produce a PSF map as an additional modality. A PSF-aware Aberration-image Recovery Transformer (PART) is designed as a universal network for the two pipelines, in which the self-attention calculation and feature extraction are guided by the PSF map. We train PART on synthetic image pairs from simulation and put forward the PALHQ dataset to fill the gap of real-world high-quality PAL images for low-level vision. A comprehensive variety of experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrates the impressive imaging results of PCIE and the effectiveness of the PSF representation. We further deliver heuristic experimental findings for minimalist and high-quality panoramic imaging, in terms of the choices of prototype and pipeline, network architecture, training strategies, and dataset construction. Our dataset and code will be available at https://github.com/zju-jiangqi/PCIE-PART. Shaohua Gao, Kailun Yang 0001, Zhonghua Yi, Hao Shi 0004, Lei Sun 0009, Kaiwei Wang |
IEEE Trans. Image Process. | 6 |
| 2024 | CoBEV: Elevating Roadside 3D Object Detection With Depth and Height ComplementarityabstractRoadside camera-driven 3D object detection is a crucial task in intelligent transportation systems, which extends the perception range beyond the limitations of vision-centric vehicles and enhances road safety. While previous studies have limitations in using only depth or height information, we find both depth and height matter and they are in fact complementary. The depth feature encompasses precise geometric cues, whereas the height feature is primarily focused on distinguishing between various categories of height intervals, essentially providing semantic context. This insight motivates the development of Complementary-BEV (CoBEV), a novel end-to-end monocular 3D object detection framework that integrates depth and height to construct robust BEV representations. In essence, CoBEV estimates each pixel's depth and height distribution and lifts the camera features into 3D space for lateral fusion using the newly proposed two-stage complementary feature selection (CFS) module. A BEV feature distillation framework is also seamlessly integrated to further enhance the detection accuracy from the prior knowledge of the fusion-modal CoBEV teacher. We conduct extensive experiments on the public 3D detection benchmarks of roadside camera-based DAIR-V2X-I and Rope3D, as well as the private Supremind-Road dataset, demonstrating that CoBEV not only achieves the accuracy of the new state-of-the-art, but also significantly advances the robustness of previous methods in challenging long-distance scenarios and noisy camera disturbance, and enhances generalization by a large margin in heterologous settings with drastic changes in scene and camera parameters. For the first time, the vehicle AP score of a camera model reaches 80% on DAIR-V2X-I in terms of easy mode. The source code will be made publicly available at CoBEV. Hao Shi 0004, Chengshan Pang, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Kailun Yang 0001, Huajian Ni, Yining Lin, Rainer Stiefelhagen, Kaiwei Wang |
IEEE Trans. Image Process. | 1 |
| 2024 | DTCLMapper: Dual Temporal Consistent Learning for Vectorized HD Map ConstructionabstractTemporal information plays a pivotal role in Bird’s-Eye-View (BEV) driving scene understanding, which can alleviate the visual information sparsity. However, the indiscriminate temporal fusion method will cause the barrier of feature redundancy when constructing vectorized High-Definition (HD) maps. In this paper, we revisit the temporal fusion of vectorized HD maps, focusing on temporal instance consistency and temporal map consistency learning. To improve the representation of instances in single-frame maps, we introduce a novel method, DTCLMapper. This approach uses a dual-stream temporal consistency learning module that combines instance embedding with geometry maps. In the instance embedding component, our approach integrates temporal Instance Consistency Learning (ICL), ensuring consistency from vector points and instance features aggregated from points. A vectorized points pre-selection module is employed to enhance the regression efficiency of vector points from each instance. Then aggregated instance features obtained from the vectorized points preselection module are grounded in contrastive learning to realize temporal consistency, where positive and negative samples are selected based on position and semantic information. The geometry mapping component introduces Map Consistency Learning (MCL) designed with self-supervised learning. The MCL enhances the generalization capability of our consistent learning approach by concentrating on the global location and distribution constraints of the instances. Extensive experiments on well-recognized benchmarks indicate that the proposed DTCLMapper achieves state-of-the-art performance in vectorized mapping tasks, reaching 61.9% and 65.1% mAP scores on the nuScenes and Argoverse datasets, respectively. The source code is available athttps://github.com/lynn-yu/DTCLMapper. Siyu Li 0002, Jiacheng Lin, Hao Shi 0004, Jiaming Zhang 0001, Song Wang 0019, You Yao, Zhiyong Li 0001, Kailun Yang 0001 |
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. | 3 |
| 2023 | Delivering Arbitrary-Modal Semantic SegmentationabstractMultimodal fusion can make semantic segmentation more robust. However, fusing an arbitrary number of modalities remains underexplored. To delve into this problem, we create the Deliver arbitrary-modal segmentation benchmark, covering Depth, LiDAR, multiple Views, Events, and RGB. Aside from this, we provide this dataset in four severe weather conditions as well as five sensor failure cases to exploit modal complementarity and resolve partial outages. To make this possible, we present the arbitrary cross-modal segmentation model CMNEXT. It encompasses a Self-Query Hub (SQ-Hub) designed to extract effective information from any modality for subsequent fusion with the RGB representation and adds only negligible amounts of parameters ~0.1M) per additional modality. On top, to efficiently and flexibly harvest discriminative cues from the auxiliary modalities, we introduce the simple Parallel Pooling Mixer (PPX). With extensive experiments on a total of six benchmarks, our CMNEXT achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Deliver, Kitti-360, MFNet, NYU Depth V2, UrbanLF, and MCubeS datasets, allowing to scale from 1 to 81 modalities. On the freshly collected Deliver, the quad-modal CMNEXT reaches up to 66.30% in mIoU with a +9.10% gain as compared to the mono-modal baseline.11The Deliver dataset and our code will be made publicly available at https://jamycheung.github.io/DELIVER.html. Jiaming Zhang 0001, Ruiping Liu 0001, Hao Shi 0004, Kailun Yang 0001, Simon Reiß, Kunyu Peng, Haodong Fu, Kaiwei Wang, Rainer Stiefelhagen |
CVPR | 3 |
| 2023 | PanoFlow: Learning 360° Optical Flow for Surrounding Temporal UnderstandingabstractOptical flow estimation is a basic task in self-driving and robotics systems, which enables to temporally interpret traffic scenes. Autonomous vehicles clearly benefit from the ultra-wide Field of View (FoV) offered by 360° panoramic sensors. However, due to the unique imaging process of panoramic cameras, models designed for pinhole images do not directly generalize satisfactorily to 360° panoramic images. In this paper, we put forward a novel network framework——PANO FLOW, to learn optical flow for panoramic images. To overcome the distortions introduced by equirectangular projection in panoramic transformation, we design a Flow Distortion Augmentation (FDA) method, which contains radial flow distortion (FDA-R) or equirectangular flow distortion (FDA-E). We further look into the definition and properties of cyclic optical flow for panoramic videos, and hereby propose a Cyclic Flow Estimation (CFE) method by leveraging the cyclicity of spherical images to infer 360° optical flow and converting large displacement to relatively small displacement. PanoFlow is applicable to any existing flow estimation method and benefits from the progress of narrow-FoV flow estimation. In addition, we create and release a synthetic panoramic dataset FlowScape based on CARLA to facilitate training and quantitative analysis. PanoFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance on the public OmniFlowNet and the fresh established FlowScape benchmarks. Our proposed approach reduces the End-Point-Error (EPE) on FlowScape by 27.3%. On OmniFlowNet, PanoFlow achieves an EPE of 3.17 pixels, a 55.5% error reduction from the best published result (7.12 pixels). We also qualitatively validate our method via an outdoor collection vehicle and a public real-world OmniPhotos dataset, indicating strong potential and robustness for real-world navigation applications. Code and dataset are publicly available at PanoFlow. Hao Shi 0004, Yifan Zhou 0001, Kailun Yang 0001, Xiaoting Yin, Ze Wang 0009, Yaozu Ye, Shi Meng, Peng Li 0034, Kaiwei Wang |
IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. | 1 |
| 2022 | Efficient Human Pose Estimation via 3D Event Point CloudabstractHuman Pose Estimation (HPE) based on RGB images has experienced a rapid development benefiting from deep learning. However, event-based HPE has not been fully studied, which remains great potential for applications in extreme scenes and efficiency-critical conditions. In this paper, we are the first to estimate 2D human pose directly from 3D event point cloud. We propose a novel representation of events, the rasterized event point cloud, aggregating events on the same position of a small time slice. It maintains the 3D features from multiple statistical cues and significantly reduces memory consumption and computation complexity, proved to be efficient in our work. We then leverage the rasterized event point cloud as input to three different back-bones, PointNet, DGCNN, and Point Transformer, with two linear layer decoders to predict the location of human key-points. We find that based on our method, PointNet achieves promising results with much faster speed, whereas Point Transfomer reaches much higher accuracy, even close to previous event-frame-based methods. A comprehensive set of results demonstrates that our proposed method is consistently effective for these 3D backbone models in event-driven human pose estimation. Our method based on PointNet with 2048 points input achieves 82.46mm in MPJPE3Don the DHP19 dataset, while only has a latency of 12.29ms on an NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX edge computing platform, which is ideally suitable for real-time detection with event cameras. Code is available at https: //github.com/ MasterHow/EventPointPose. Jiaan Chen, Hao Shi 0004, Yaozu Ye, Kailun Yang 0001, Lei Sun 0009, Kaiwei Wang |
3DV | 2 |
| 2022 | LF-VIO: A Visual-Inertial-Odometry Framework for Large Field-of-View Cameras with Negative PlaneabstractVisual-inertial-odometry has attracted extensive attention in the field of autonomous driving and robotics. The size of Field of View (FoV) plays an important role in Visual-Odometry (VO) and Visual-Inertial-Odometry (VIO), as a large FoV enables to perceive a wide range of surrounding scene elements and features. However, when the field of the camera reaches the negative half plane, one cannot simply use$[u, v, 1]^{T}$to represent the image feature points anymore. To tackle this issue, we propose LF-VIO, a real-time VIO framework for cameras with extremely large FoV.We leverage a threedimensional vector with unit length to represent feature points, and design a series of algorithms to overcome this challenge. To address the scarcity of panoramic visual odometry datasets with ground-truth location and pose, we present the PALVIO dataset, collected with a Panoramic Annular Lens (PAL) system with an entire FoV of 36$0^{\circ}\times(40^{\circ}\sim 120^{\circ})$and an IMU sensor. With a comprehensive variety of experiments, the proposed LF-VIO is verified on both the established PALVIO benchmark and a public fisheye camera dataset with a FoV of$360^{\circ}\times(0^{\circ}\sim 93.5^{\circ})$. LF-VIO outperforms state-of-the-art visual-inertial-odometry methods. Our dataset and code are made publicly available at https://github.com/flysoaryun/LF-VIO Ze Wang 0009, Kailun Yang 0001, Hao Shi 0004, Peng Li 0034, Fei Gao 0011, Kaiwei Wang |
IROS | 3 |
| 2022 | CSFlow: Learning Optical Flow via Cross Strip Correlation for Autonomous DrivingabstractOptical flow estimation is an essential task in self-driving systems, which helps autonomous vehicles perceive temporal continuity information of surrounding scenes. The calculation of all-pair correlation plays an important role in many existing state-of-the-art optical flow estimation methods. However, the reliance on local knowledge often limits the model’s accuracy under complex street scenes. In this paper, we propose a new deep network architecture for optical flow estimation in autonomous driving——CSFlow, which consists of two novel modules: Cross Strip Correlation module (CSC) and Correlation Regression Initialization module (CRI). CSC utilizes a striping operation across the target image and the attended image to encode global context into correlation volumes, while maintaining high efficiency. CRI is used to maximally exploit the global context for optical flow initialization. Our method has achieved state-of-the-art accuracy on the public autonomous driving dataset KITTI-2015. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/MasterHow/CSFlow. Hao Shi 0004, Yifan Zhou 0001, Kailun Yang 0001, Xiaoting Yin, Kaiwei Wang |
IV | 1 |