Demonstration venue · read-only. Every page can be browsed; the buttons that would change it are switched off. Create an account to run TaxoReview on your own data. A simulation from public publication records: the people listed were not invited and did not agree to review.
? Tutorial for this page

Fazhong Liu

dblp:75/9865 · DBLP profile ↗
← Back
1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
—ORCID · unresolved

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Security and privacy · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Computer networks
1 paper
Wireless sensing and localization · 100%
Network and information security
1 paper
Hardware security and side channels · 100%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Wireless sensing and localization › wifi sensing
keystroke inference
0.912025
Synergistic Multi-Modal Keystroke Eavesdropping in Virtual Reality With Vision and Wi-Fi · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2025
Wireless sensing and localization
wifi sensing
0.912025
Synergistic Multi-Modal Keystroke Eavesdropping in Virtual Reality With Vision and Wi-Fi · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2025
Hardware security and side channels › side-channel attack
keystroke inference
0.912025
Synergistic Multi-Modal Keystroke Eavesdropping in Virtual Reality With Vision and Wi-Fi · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2025
Hardware security and side channels
side-channel attack
0.912025
Synergistic Multi-Modal Keystroke Eavesdropping in Virtual Reality With Vision and Wi-Fi · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

transformer-based orientation calibration · 1.7multimodal fusion · 0.9multi-modal fusion · 0.9
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Synergistic Multi-Modal Keystroke Eavesdropping in Virtual Reality With Vision and Wi-Fi
abstract
In panoramic and immersive virtual reality (VR) scenarios, users type on a floating and invisible keyboard, which cannot be observed by external adversaries, creating the illusion that their input is confidential. While recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of leveraging side-channel information (e.g., vision, Wi-Fi) to eavesdrop on keystrokes in VR, they assume users typically type with fixed gestures, similar to using traditional physical keyboards. However, in real world scenarios, VR creates a 3D immersive environment, allowing users to type from varying orientations. This variation significantly degrades the quality of side-channel information (e.g., occlusion in vision, instability in Wi-Fi channels), leading to ineffective inference. In this study, we propose a multi-modal keystroke eavesdropping attack called WiViLeak, which combines Wi-Fi and vision information to complement each other. To address low-quality side-channel data caused by users’ varying orientations, we develop a theoretical model to explore the relationship between users’ hand movements in physical space (from the vision modality) and fluctuating Wi-Fi signals (from the wireless modality) as users change orientation. Based on this, we design a fully transformer based orientation calibration module to recover users’ vision data, aligning it as if they were facing the camera (i.e., in a front-facing view). Meanwhile, WiViLeak reconstructs Wi-Fi data to correspond to the front-facing view, utilizing the orientation angle derived from vision data. Finally, WiViLeak extracts effective features from reconstructed, high-quality vision and Wi-Fi data to predict keystrokes. We implement a WiViLeak prototype, achieving 89.2% accuracy in eavesdropping keystrokes and 93.6% top-100 password theft accuracy, while also demonstrating robustness across various real world VR scenarios, including payments, chatting, and meetings.
Jiachun Li 0001, Yan Meng 0001, Fazhong Liu, Tian Dong 0003, Suguo Du, Guoxing Chen, Yuling Chen 0002, Haojin Zhu
IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur.3