The conflict problem in D-S evidence theory has attracted the attention of many scholars. Conflict coefficients are proposed to describe conflicts between bodies of evidence. The association coefficient as the opposite of the conflict coefficient is also used to measure the conflict. The larger the association coefficient, the smaller the conflict degree, and the higher the similarity between the evidence bodies, and vice versa. In this paper, the degree of association is defined by Deng Entropy, and a new association coefficient is proposed based on the basic inequality. The nature of the new association coefficient and conflict coefficients is explored using examples. Finally, the association coefficient combined with the D-S combination rule is applied to the target recognition system, and accurate results are obtained.

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has been widely used in many applications due to its advantages with weaker conditions than Bayes probability. How to measure the uncertainty of basic probability assignment (BPA) in Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is an open and essential issue. Tsallis entropy as nonextensive entropy proposed according to multifractals has been used in many fields. In this paper, a new uncertainty measure of BPA is presented based on Tsallis entropy. The key issue is to determine the value of q in Tsallis entropy. In addition, this paper also analyzes the properties of proposed uncertainty measure. Some numerical examples are used to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Finally, the paper also discusses the application of the proposed method in decision-making.