Building green airports can be regarded as among the most promising routes to sustainable development of ecosystems and human health. This study aims at addressing the problem of green airport plan selection under an uncertain context by developing an uncertain multiattribute group decision making (MAGDM) model. In the proposed model, the assessment information is characterized in the form of a proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic term set (PH2TLTS), which incorporates in binary form linguistic information that can accurately quantify subjective assessment information provided under uncertainty. The weights of assessment attributes of green airport plans are obtained automatically through a nonlinear programming model, which enhances the robustness of the decision-making method. Subsequently, on the basis of PH2TLTSs, three distance measures are proposed: the proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic Jaccard distance (PH2TLJD), the supplementary proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic normalized Minkowski distance (SPH2TLNMD) and the cluster-based proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic normalized Minkowski distance (CBPH2TLNMD). The TOPSIS-based comparison method proposed here can better determine the priorities of PH2TLTSs. The ranking and selection of green airport plans are derived using the PH2TL-VIKOR model. Finally, a case study accompanied by sensitivity and comparative analyses is performed to verify the rationality and feasibility of the proposed model.

This study develops a power-average-operator-based hybrid multiattribute online product recommendation model that considers the consumer's risk attitude to rank categoric product options as a complement to existing recommender systems. Online production recommendation plays a key role in the development of e-commerce, and can greatly improve consumers' shopping experiences. However, few online shopping sites provide interactive decision aids for consumers such that they can articulate their preferences towards multiple selection attributes with the purpose of mitigating choice difficulty and improving decision quality. Additionally, consumers' risk attitudes to online shopping dramatically impact their product choices. In the model proposed in this paper, the risk attitude-based power average (RAPA) operator is used to integrate the risk attitude of the decision-maker into the information fusion process of multiple attribute decision-making. Subsequently, the risk attitude function, with several basic types, is introduced to quantify the risk attitude of the decision-maker for use in the RAPA operator. A proportional hesitant fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic term set (PHF2TLTS) is constructed by incorporating a binary of linguistic information aiming to comprehensively analyze the hybrid product information. With a focus on the information fusion process, the proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic RAPA operator and weighted proportional hesitant 2-tuple linguistic RAPA operator are introduced to aggregate a given set of PHF2TLTSs. The validity of the proposed model is demonstrated using an illustrative example, a comparison with existing approaches and detailed explanations of the performance differences.