\beginabstract Dynamic graphs play an important role in many fields like social relationship analysis, recommender systems and medical science, as graphs evolve over time. It is fundamental to capture the evolution patterns for dynamic graphs. Existing works mostly focus on constraining the temporal smoothness between neighbor snapshots, however, fail to capture sharp shifts, which can be beneficial for graph dynamics embedding. To solve it, we assume the evolution of dynamic graph nodes can be split into temporal shift embedding and temporal consistency embedding. Thus, we propose the Self-supervised Temporal-aware Dynamic Graph representation Learning framework (STDGL) for disentangling the temporal shift embedding from temporal consistency embedding via a well-designed auxiliary task from the perspectives of both node local and global connectivity modeling in a self-supervised manner, further enhancing the learning of interpretable graph representations and improving the performance of various downstream tasks. Extensive experiments on link prediction, edge classification and node classification tasks demonstrate STDGL successfully learns the disentangled temporal shift and consistency representations. Furthermore, the results indicate significant improvements in our STDGL over the state-of-the-art methods, and appealing interpretability and transferability owing to the disentangled node representations. \endabstract

In the medical field, on the one hand, data mining can effectively establish evaluation models to supplement gold standards; on the other hand, it can guide the direction of scientific research by establishing connections between knowledge. Radiology images and pathological images are considered to be the most suitable medical data for data mining due to their large amount of information. Endometrial carcinoma is a common malignant tumor in women, and TP53 mutation status is an important factor affecting the occurrence and development of tumors. In this study, we propose a neural network structure based on multi-modal medical data that can predict TP53 mutations in endometrial carcinoma, with an accuracy of 86.21% in test set. Then, we clustered TP53-related deep learning features, and we believe that there is heterogeneity in TP53-related deep learning features.

Background and purpose: Skin tumours have become one of the most common diseases worldwide. While benign ones are not usually a threat to human health, malignant ones can develop into skin cancer and become life-threatening if left untreated. Early detection of the disease is important for the treatment of patients with skin tumours and dermoscopy is the most effective means of diagnosing skin tumours. However, the complexity of skin tumour cells makes the diagnosis somewhat erroneous for doctors. Therefore, a dermoscopic classification network based on deep learning and computer-aided diagnostic techniques is needed to obtain a high diagnostic accuracy rate for skin tumours. Methods: In this paper, Deep-skin, a model for dermoscopic image classification is proposed, which is based on both attention mechanism and ensemble learning. Considering the characteristics of dermoscopic images, embedding different attention mechanisms on top of Inception-V3 has been suggested to obtain more potential features. We then improve the classification performance by late fusion of the different models. To demonstrate the effectiveness of Deep-skin, experiments and evaluations are performed on the publicly available dataset Skin Cancer: Malignant vs. Benign and compare the performance of Deep-skin with other classification models. Results: The experimental results indicate that Deep-skin performs well on the dataset in comparison to other models, achieving a maximum accuracy of 87.8%.Conclusion: In this paper, the Deep-skin model is proposed for the classification of dermoscopic images and has shown better performance. In the future, we intend to investigate better classification models for automatic diagnosis of skin tumours. Such models can potentially assist physicians and patients in clinical settings.

The detection of environmental microorganisms is always a difficult task, e specially when the multi-scale environment is complex. For tiny objects in microscopic images, current detection methods face the challenge of accurate identification and localization. In contrast, we propose a convolutional neural network (ECA-RetinaNet) for microscopic object detection of which underlying dataset is a high-quality EMDS-7 dataset. The accuracy of ECA-RetinaNet is high, with a high mean Average Precision (mAP) value of 81.42% in the Environmental Microorganisms (EMS) detection task. Its accuracy has been higher than that of the two-stage object detection network.

Entity alignment aims to match synonymous entities across different knowledge graphs, which is a fundamental task for knowledge integration. Recently, researchers have devoted to leveraging rich information within relations to enhance entity alignment. They explicitly incorporate relations in entity representation and alignment, demonstrating remarkable results. However, affected by the semantic assumptions from early works, these works represent a relation by combining all the entities it connects, ignoring the semantic independence between entity and relation. Moreover, since these works perform alignment by comparing embedding similarity, they fail to consider a graph level alignment and tend to find local false correspondences.