Teodoro Baldazzi

dblp:287/9337 · DBLP profile ↗
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8ranked-venue papers
6as first author
8since 2021 · last 2026
0000-0002-1762-1431ORCID · corroborated

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 4 · 3 first-author · 4 since 2021Databases, data management, data science and information retrieval · 4 · 2 first-author · 4 since 2021Theory of computation · 3 · 3 first-author · 3 since 2021Software engineering, systems software and programming languages · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021Applied, interdisciplinary, general and emerging computing · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2026 VADAOrchestra: Neurosymbolic Orchestration of Adaptive Reasoning Workflows
abstract
Decision-making in real-world settings rarely follows a fixed script. Instead, it unfolds as a dynamic reasoning process in which the appropriate course of action evolves as new context and data become available. Traditional Business Process Management systems provide rigor, determinism, and auditability, yet they generally struggle to adapt their execution at runtime. Conversely, agentic systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs) bring flexibility to decision-making, but they are inherently opaque, often unreliable, and suffer from significant scalability constraints when operating over large datasets. To combine these complementary paradigms, we introduce VADAOrchestra, a neurosymbolic framework that models complex workflows as evolving reasoning processes. The framework adopts a hybrid approach: given a user query and a collection of data sources, an LLM-based orchestrator incrementally plans and adapts the workflow. This is encoded as a logic program in a fragment of Datalog+/- where predicates correspond to tool invocations and rules represent both predefined domain dependencies and logic constructs synthesized on demand to manipulate intermediate results. All logical inference tasks are then executed by a state-of-the-art Datalog+/- symbolic engine. This approach provides a verifiable reasoning trace, supporting the auditability and reproducibility of the entire process. Furthermore, by decoupling high-level orchestration from symbolic inference, it addresses scalability concerns, enabling complex reasoning over large datasets through targeted data querying. We evaluate VADAOrchestra on real-world financial use cases, demonstrating faithfulness, scalability, and explainability compared to standard agentic architectures.
Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Andrea Coletta, Michela Iezzi, Carsten Maple, Alessandro Pesare, Emanuel Sallinger
KR1
2026 Semantic-aware query answering with Large Language Models
abstract
In the modern data-driven world, answering queries over heterogeneous and semantically inconsistent data remains a significant challenge. Modern datasets originate from diverse sources, such as relational databases, semi-structured repositories, and unstructured documents, leading to substantial variability in schemas, terminologies, and data formats. Traditional systems, constrained by rigid syntactic matching and strict data binding, struggle to capture critical semantic connections and schema ambiguities, failing to meet the growing demand among data scientists for advanced forms of flexibility and context-awareness in query answering. In parallel, the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced new capabilities in natural language interpretation, making them highly promising for addressing such challenges. However, LLMs alone lack the systematic rigor and explainability required for robust query processing and decision-making in high-stakes domains. In this paper, we propose Soft Query Answering (Soft QA), a novel hybrid approach that integrates LLMs as an intermediate semantic layer within the query processing pipeline. Soft QA enhances query answering adaptability and flexibility by injecting semantic understanding through context-aware, schema-informed prompts, and leverages LLMs to semantically link entities, resolve ambiguities, and deliver accurate query results in complex settings. We demonstrate its practical effectiveness through real-world examples, highlighting its ability to resolve semantic mismatches and improve query outcomes without requiring extensive data cleaning or restructuring.
Paolo Atzeni, Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Eleonora Laurenza, Emanuel Sallinger
Data Knowl. Eng.2
2025 Template-based Explainable Inference over High-Stakes Financial Knowledge Graphs
Andrea Colombo, Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Emanuel Sallinger, Stefano Ceri
EDBT2
2024 "Please, Vadalog, tell me why": Interactive Explanation of Datalog-based Reasoning
Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Stefano Ceri, Andrea Colombo, Andrea Gentili 0005, Emanuel Sallinger
EDBT1
2024 Ontological Reasoning over Shy and Warded Datalog+/- for Streaming-Based Architectures
Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Marco Favorito, Emanuel Sallinger
PADL1
2023 Reasoning over Financial Scenarios with the Vadalog System
Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Emanuel Sallinger
EDBT1
2023 Fine-Tuning Large Enterprise Language Models via Ontological Reasoning
Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Stefano Ceri, Andrea Colombo, Andrea Gentili 0005, Emanuel Sallinger
RuleML+RR1
2022 On the Relationship between Shy and Warded Datalog+/-
Teodoro Baldazzi, Luigi Bellomarini, Marco Favorito, Emanuel Sallinger
KR1