Rebeka Tóth

dblp:334/7405 · DBLP profile ↗
← Back
2ranked-venue papers in the field
1as first author
2since 2021 · last 2025
0009-0000-9574-1896ORCID · corroborated

Domains — venue-derived; a paper can count in several

Big Data, Cloud & Distributed Data Systems · 2 (1 first)
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Sustaining Cyber Awareness: The Long-Term Impact of Continuous Phishing Training and Emotional Triggers
Rebeka Tóth, Richard A. Dubniczky, Olga Limonova, Norbert Tihanyi
IEEE Big Data1
2024 Dynamic Intelligence Assessment: Benchmarking LLMs on the Road to AGI with a Focus on Model Confidence
abstract
As machine intelligence evolves, the need to test and compare the problem-solving abilities of different AI models grows. However, current benchmarks are often simplistic, allowing models to perform uniformly well and making it difficult to distinguish their capabilities. Additionally, benchmarks typically rely on static question-answer pairs that the models might memorize or guess. To address these limitations, we introduce Dynamic Intelligence Assessment (DIA), a novel methodology for testing AI models using dynamic question templates and improved metrics across multiple disciplines such as mathematics, cryptography, cybersecurity, and computer science. The accompanying dataset, DIA-Bench, contains a diverse collection of challenge templates with mutable parameters presented in various formats, including text, PDFs, compiled binaries, visual puzzles, and CTF-style cybersecurity challenges. Our framework introduces four new metrics to assess a model’s reliability and confidence across multiple attempts. These metrics revealed that even simple questions are frequently answered incorrectly when posed in varying forms, highlighting significant gaps in models’ reliability. Notably, API models like GPT-4o often overestimated their mathematical capabilities, while ChatGPT-4o demonstrated better performance due to effective tool usage. In self-assessment OpenAI’s o1-mini proved to have the best judgement on what tasks it should attempt to solve. We evaluated 25 state-of-the-art LLMs using DIA-Bench, showing that current models struggle with complex tasks and often display unexpectedly low confidence, even with simpler questions. The DIA framework sets a new standard for assessing not only problem-solving, but also a model’s adaptive intelligence and ability to assess its limitations. The dataset is publicly available on the project’s page: https://github.com/DIA-Bench.
Norbert Tihanyi, Tamás Bisztray, Richard A. Dubniczky, Rebeka Tóth, Bertalan Borsos, Bilel Cherif, Ridhi Jain, Lajos Muzsai, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Ryan Marinelli, Lucas C. Cordeiro, Mérouane Debbah, Vasileios Mavroeidis, Audun Jøsang
IEEE Big Data4