Marko Krema

dblp:85/5420 · DBLP profile ↗
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3ranked-venue papers in the field
0as first author
2since 2021 · last 2024
—ORCID · none

Domains — venue-derived; a paper can count in several

Big Data, Cloud & Distributed Data Systems · 2Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery · 1
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2024 ERATTA: Extreme RAG for enterprise-Table To Answers with Large Language Models
abstract
Large language models (LLMs) with retrieval augmented-generation (RAG) have been the optimal choice for scalable generative AI solutions in the recent past. Although RAG implemented with AI agents (agentic-RAG) has been recently popularized, its suffers from unstable cost and unreliable performances for Enterprise-level data-practices. Most existing use-cases that incorporate RAG with LLMs have been either generic or extremely domain specific, thereby questioning the scalability and generalizability of RAG-LLM approaches. In this work, we propose a unique LLM-based system where multiple LLMs can be invoked to enable data authentication, user-query routing, data-retrieval and custom prompting for question-answering capabilities from Enterprise-level data tables on sustainability. The source tables here are highly fluctuating and large in size storing carbon footprint, energy and water usage at buildings in regional levels globally and the proposed framework enables structured responses in under 10 seconds per query. Additionally, we propose a five metric scoring module that detects and reports hallucinations in the LLM responses. Our proposed system and scoring metrics achieve >90% confidence scores across hundreds of user queries in the sustainability, financial health and social media domains. Extensions to the proposed extreme RAG architectures can enable heterogeneous source querying using LLMs.
Sohini Roychowdhury, Marko Krema, Anvar Mahammad, Arijit Mukherjee, Punit Prakashchandra
IEEE Big Data2
2023 Hallucination-minimized Data-to-answer Framework for Financial Decision-makers
abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied to build several automation and personalized question-answering prototypes so far. However, scaling such prototypes to robust products with minimized hallucinations or fake responses still remains an open challenge, especially in niche data-table heavy domains such as financial decision making. In this work, we present a novel Langchain-based framework that transforms data tables into hierarchical textual "data chunks" to enable a wide variety of actionable question answering. First, the user-queries are classified by intention followed by automated retrieval of the most relevant data chunks to generate customized LLM prompts per query. Next, the custom prompts and their responses undergo multi-metric scoring to assess for hallucinations and response confidence. The proposed system is optimized with user-query intention classification, advanced prompting, data scaling capabilities and it achieves over $ 90\%$ confidence scores for a variety of user-queries responses ranging from {What, Where, Why, How, predict, trend, anomalies, exceptions} that are crucial for financial decision making applications. The proposed data to answers framework can be extended to other analytical domains such as sales and payroll to ensure optimal hallucination control guardrails.
Sohini Roychowdhury, Marko Krema, Maria Paz Gelpi, Punit Agrawal, Federico Martin Rodriguez, Angel Rodriguez, Jose Ramon Cabrejas, Pablo Martinez Serrano, Arijit Mukherjee
IEEE Big Data4
2004 Predicting customer shopping lists from point-of-sale purchase data
abstract
This paper describes a prototype that predicts the shopping lists for customers in a retail store. The shopping list prediction is one aspect of a larger system we have developed for retailers to provide individual and personalized interactions with customers as they navigate through the retail store. Instead of using traditional personalization approaches, such as clustering or segmentation, we learn separate classifiers for each customer from historical transactional data. This allows us to make very fine-grained and accurate predictions about what items a particular individual customer will buy on a given shopping trip.We formally frame the shopping list prediction as a classification problem, describe the algorithms and methodology behind our system, its impact on the business case in which we frame it, and explore some of the properties of the data source that make it an interesting testbed for KDD algorithms. Our results show that we can predict a shopper's shopping list with high levels of accuracy, precision, and recall. We believe that this work impacts both the data mining and the retail business community. The formulation of shopping list prediction as a machine learning problem results in algorithms that should be useful beyond retail shopping list prediction. For retailers, the result is not only a practical system that increases revenues by up to 11%, but also enhances customer experience and loyalty by giving them the tools to individually interact with customers and anticipate their needs.
Chad M. Cumby, Andrew E. Fano, Rayid Ghani, Marko Krema
KDD4