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Cathryn Downing

dblp:04/4242 · DBLP profile ↗
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2ranked-venue papers
0as first author
0since 2021 · last 2013
0009-0001-5768-4760ORCID · corroborated

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1Security and privacy · 1

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Network and information security
1 paper
Biometric security · 100%
Computer graphics and multimedia
1 paper
Image and video coding · 100%
Theoretical computer science
1 paper
Information theory · 100%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Biometric security › iris recognition
iris image compression
0.112008
Effect of Severe Image Compression on Iris Recognition Performance · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2008
Biometric security
iris recognition
0.112008
Effect of Severe Image Compression on Iris Recognition Performance · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2008
Image and video coding › block-based coding
JPEG
0.012008
Effect of Severe Image Compression on Iris Recognition Performance · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2008
Information theory › information measures
entropy
0.012008
Effect of Severe Image Compression on Iris Recognition Performance · IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2008

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

region-of-interest isolation · 0.2error tradeoff curve · 0.2
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2013 No change over time is shown in Rankin et al. "Iris recognition failure over time: The effects of texture"
John Daugman, Cathryn Downing
Pattern Recognit.2
2008 Effect of Severe Image Compression on Iris Recognition Performance
abstract
We investigate three schemes for severe compression of iris images in order to assess what their impact would be on recognition performance of the algorithms deployed today for identifying people by this biometric feature. Currently, standard iris images are 600 times larger than the IrisCode templates computed from them for database storage and search; but it is administratively desired that iris data should be stored, transmitted, and embedded in media in the form of images rather than as templates computed with proprietary algorithms. To reconcile that goal with its implications for bandwidth and storage, we present schemes that combine region-of-interest isolation with JPEG and JPEG2000 compression at severe levels, and we test them using a publicly available database of iris images. We show that it is possible to compress iris images to as little as 2000 bytes with minimal impact on recognition performance. Only some 2% to 3% of the bits in the IrisCode templates are changed by such severe image compression, and we calculate the entropy per code bit introduced by each compression scheme. Error tradeoff curve metrics document very good recognition performance despite this reduction in data size by a net factor of 150, approaching a convergence of image data size and template size.
John Daugman, Cathryn Downing
IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur.2