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Nick Foti

dblp:209/4966 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
0since 2021 · last 2017
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning · 75% Optimization for machine learning · 25%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Machine learning › Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning › monte carlo methods
control variates
0.312017
Reducing Reparameterization Gradient Variance · NIPS 2017
Machine learning › Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning › probabilistic inference › approximate inference › variational inference
reparameterization gradient
0.312017
Reducing Reparameterization Gradient Variance · NIPS 2017
Machine learning › Optimization for machine learning
variance reduction
0.312017
Reducing Reparameterization Gradient Variance · NIPS 2017
Machine learning › Probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning › probabilistic inference › approximate inference
variational inference
0.312017
Reducing Reparameterization Gradient Variance · NIPS 2017

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

monte carlo estimation · 0.3control variates · 0.3
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2017 Reducing Reparameterization Gradient Variance
abstract
Optimization with noisy gradients has become ubiquitous in statistics and machine learning. Reparameterization gradients, or gradient estimates computed via the ``reparameterization trick,'' represent a class of noisy gradients often used in Monte Carlo variational inference (MCVI). However, when these gradient estimators are too noisy, the optimization procedure can be slow or fail to converge. One way to reduce noise is to generate more samples for the gradient estimate, but this can be computationally expensive. Instead, we view the noisy gradient as a random variable, and form an inexpensive approximation of the generating procedure for the gradient sample. This approximation has high correlation with the noisy gradient by construction, making it a useful control variate for variance reduction. We demonstrate our approach on a non-conjugate hierarchical model and a Bayesian neural net where our method attained orders of magnitude (20-2{,}000$\times$) reduction in gradient variance resulting in faster and more stable optimization.
Andrew C. Miller, Nick Foti, Alexander D'Amour, Ryan P. Adams
NIPS2