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Clément Niel

dblp:224/2706 · DBLP profile ↗
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2ranked-venue papers
1as first author
0since 2021 · last 2018
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1Applied, interdisciplinary, general and emerging computing · 1 · 1 first-author

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Bioinformatics and computational biology · 100%

Topics — the 3 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Bioinformatics and computational biology › genomics › genome-wide association study
epistasis detection
0.312018
SMMB: a stochastic Markov blanket framework strategy for epistasis detection in GWAS · Bioinform. 2018
Bioinformatics and computational biology › genomics
genome-wide association study
0.312018
SMMB: a stochastic Markov blanket framework strategy for epistasis detection in GWAS · Bioinform. 2018
Bioinformatics and computational biology › network bioinformatics › biological network analysis › network analysis
causal network analysis
0.112018
SMMB: a stochastic Markov blanket framework strategy for epistasis detection in GWAS · Bioinform. 2018

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

random forest · 0.3bayesian markov blanket · 0.3
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2018 Enhancement of a stochastic Markov-blanket framework with ant colony optimization, to uncover epistasis in genetic association studies
Christine Sinoquet, Clément Niel
ESANN2
2018 SMMB: a stochastic Markov blanket framework strategy for epistasis detection in GWAS
abstract
Motivation: Large scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are tools of choice for discovering associations between genotypes and phenotypes. To date, many studies rely on univariate statistical tests for association between the phenotype and each assayed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). However, interaction between SNPs, namely epistasis, must be considered when tackling the complexity of underlying biological mechanisms. Epistasis analysis at large scale entails a prohibitive computational burden when addressing the detection of more than two interacting SNPs. In this paper, we introduce a stochastic causal graph-based method, SMMB, to analyze epistatic patterns in GWAS data. Results: We present Stochastic Multiple Markov Blanket algorithm (SMMB), which combines both ensemble stochastic strategy inspired from random forests and Bayesian Markov blanket-based methods. We compared SMMB with three other recent algorithms using both simulated and real datasets. Our method outperforms the other compared methods for a majority of simulated cases of 2-way and 3-way epistasis patterns (especially in scenarii where minor allele frequencies of causal SNPs are low). Our approach performs similarly as two other compared methods for large real datasets, in terms of power, and runs faster. Availability and implementation: Parallel version available on https://ls2n.fr/listelogicielsequipe/DUKe/128/. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Clément Niel, Christine Sinoquet, Christian Dina, Ghislain Rocheleau
Bioinform.1