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Nicholas Howell

dblp:266/0791 · also Nick Howell · DBLP profile ↗
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3ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2022
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 3 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Information extraction and text analysis · 75% Language models and text generation · 25%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Natural language and speech › Information extraction and text analysis › syntactic parsing › parser adaptation
cross-domain parsing
0.612022
A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsing · EMNLP 2022
Natural language and speech › Information extraction and text analysis
syntactic parsing
0.612022
A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsing · EMNLP 2022
Natural language and speech › Information extraction and text analysis › data annotation › corpus annotation
treebank
0.612022
A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsing · EMNLP 2022
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation › grammar formalisms
universal dependencies
0.612022
A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsing · EMNLP 2022

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

transformer · 0.6automatic validation · 0.6
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2022 A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsing
abstract
Foundational Hebrew NLP tasks such as segmentation, tagging and parsing, have relied to date on various versions of the Hebrew Treebank (HTB, Sima'an et al. 2001).However, the data in HTB, a single-source newswire corpus, is now over 30 years old, and does not cover many aspects of contemporary Hebrew on the web.This paper presents a new, freely available UD treebank of Hebrew stratified from a range of topics selected from Hebrew Wikipedia.In addition to introducing the corpus and evaluating the quality of its annotations, we deploy automatic validation tools based on grew (Guillaume, 2021), and conduct the first crossdomain parsing experiments in Hebrew.We obtain new state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on UD NLP tasks, using a combination of the latest language modelling and some incremental improvements to existing transformer based approaches.We also release a new version of the UD HTB matching annotation scheme updates from our new corpus.
Amir Zeldes, Nicholas Howell, Noam Ordan, Yifat Ben Moshe
EMNLP2
2020 An Unsupervised Method for Weighting Finite-state Morphological Analyzers
abstract
Morphological analysis is one of the tasks that have been studied for years. Different techniques have been used to develop models for performing morphological analysis. Models based on finite state transducers have proved to be more suitable for languages with low available resources. In this paper, we have developed a method for weighting a morphological analyzer built using finite state transducers in order to disambiguate its results. The method is based on a word2vec model that is trained in a completely unsupervised way using raw untagged corpora and is able to capture the semantic meaning of the words. Most of the methods used for disambiguating the results of a morphological analyzer relied on having tagged corpora that need to manually built. Additionally, the method developed uses information about the token irrespective of its context unlike most of the other techniques that heavily rely on the word’s context to disambiguate its set of candidate analyses.
Amr Keleg, Francis M. Tyers, Nicholas Howell, Flammie A. Pirinen
LREC3
2020 Artie Bias Corpus: An Open Dataset for Detecting Demographic Bias in Speech Applications
abstract
We describe the creation of the Artie Bias Corpus, an English dataset of expert-validated <audio, transcript> pairs with demographic tags for age, gender, accent. We also release open software which may be used with the Artie Bias Corpus to detect demographic bias in Automatic Speech Recognition systems, and can be extended to other speech technologies. The Artie Bias Corpus is a curated subset of the Mozilla Common Voice corpus, which we release under a Creative Commons CC0 license – the most open and permissive license for data. This article contains information on the criteria used to select and annotate the Artie Bias Corpus in addition to experiments in which we detect and attempt to mitigate bias in end-to-end speech recognition models. We we observe a significant accent bias in our baseline DeepSpeech model, with more accurate transcriptions of US English compared to Indian English. We do not, however, find evidence for a significant gender bias. We then show significant improvements on individual demographic groups from fine-tuning.
Lindy Rauchenstein, Joshua D. Eisenberg, Nicholas Howell
LREC4