Active learning can select informative data for model training to reduce the amount of labelling efforts required. Because traditional active learning methods cannot be directly used for deep learning, researchers have proposed multiple deep active learning methods. However, none of the previous research efforts on deep active learning algorithms presents a specific framework for learning-to-rank tasks. In this work, we introduce a novel deep active learning framework based on Deep Expected Loss Optimization (DELO) for the answer selection task.

Generating 3D dances from music is an emerged research task that benefits a lot of applications in vision and graphics. Previous works treat this task as sequence generation, however, it is challenging to render a music-aligned long-term sequence with high kinematic complexity and coherent movements. In this paper, we reformulate it by a two-stage process, i.e., a key pose generation and then an in-between parametric motion curve prediction, where the key poses are easier to be synchronized with the music beats and the parametric curves can be efficiently regressed to render fluent rhythm-aligned movements. We named the proposed method as DanceFormer, which includes two cascading kinematics-enhanced transformer-guided networks (called DanTrans) that tackle each stage, respectively. Furthermore, we propose a large-scale music conditioned 3D dance dataset, called PhantomDance, that is accurately labeled by experienced animators rather than reconstruction or motion capture. This dataset also encodes dances as key poses and parametric motion curves apart from pose sequences, thus benefiting the training of our DanceFormer. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method, even trained by existing datasets, can generate fluent, performative, and music-matched 3D dances that surpass previous works quantitatively and qualitatively. Moreover, the proposed DanceFormer, together with the PhantomDance dataset, are seamlessly compatible with industrial animation software, thus facilitating the adaptation for various downstream applications.

Given a question and a set of candidate answers, answer selection is the task of identifying the best answer, which can be viewed as a kind of learning-to-rank tasks. Learning to rank arises in many information retrieval applications, where deep learning models can achieve inspiring results. Training a deep learning model often requires large scale annotated data that are expensive and time-consuming to obtain. Active learning presents a promising approach to this problem by selecting more informative training data to reduce the amount of labelling efforts required. Because traditional active learning methods cannot be directly used for deep learning, researchers have proposed multiple deep active learning methods. However, none of the previous research efforts on deep active learning algorithms presents a specific framework for learning-to-rank tasks. In this work, we introduce a novel deep active learning framework based onDeepExpectedLossOptimization (DELO) for the answer selection task. It adopts a data acquisition function based on model uncertainty with Bayesian deep learning and the expected loss optimization. Moreover, a two-step batch-mode procedure, combining DELO and other data acquisition strategies is proposed to further improve the performance of active learning. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

Tagging is well regarded as one of the best ways of managing web services, in which keywords are assigned by users to describe the published services. As users are required to select multiple tags from a large set of candidate tags based on their own understanding, such user-attached tags are not always reliable and may affect the efficiency of service discovery. To alleviate the issue, tag prediction can suggest users appropriate tags for web services based on the textual descriptions of their functionality. Therefore, it is necessary to design tag prediction methods to support service search and recommendation. In this work, we propose a tag prediction model that adopts BERT-based label-wise attention mechanism, and use adversarial training to further improve the model performance. Experimental results on the service datasets collected from ProgrammableWeb show that the proposed method can achieve better prediction performance than other state-of-art methods.