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Shayan Hooshmand

dblp:305/5596 · DBLP profile ↗
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2ranked-venue papers
0as first author
2since 2021 · last 2022
—ORCID · none

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 2 · 2 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Human-computer interaction and pervasive computing
1 paper
Accessibility and assistive technology · 100%
Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Vision and language · 50% Language models and text generation · 50%
Databases, data mining, and information retrieval
1 paper
Web and social media mining · 100%

Topics — the 6 heaviest of 7, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Computer vision › Vision and language › multimodal evaluation
image description evaluation
0.612022
Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics · EMNLP 2022
Natural language and speech › Language models and text generation › large language model evaluation
reference-free evaluation
0.612022
Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics · EMNLP 2022
Accessibility and assistive technology › image accessibility
alt-text generation
0.612022
Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics · EMNLP 2022
Accessibility and assistive technology
image accessibility
0.612022
Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics · EMNLP 2022
Accessibility and assistive technology › visual impairment
blind and low vision users
0.212022
Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics · EMNLP 2022
Web and social media mining
social media analysis
0.112021
CHoRaL: Collecting Humor Reaction Labels from Millions of Social Media Users · EMNLP (1) 2021

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

CLIPScore · 1.1lexico-semantic feature extraction · 0.5affective feature extraction · 0.5
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2022 Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics
abstract
Few images on the Web receive alt-text descriptions that would make them accessible to blind and low vision (BLV) users.Imagebased NLG systems have progressed to the point where they can begin to address this persistent societal problem, but these systems will not be fully successful unless we evaluate them on metrics that guide their development correctly.Here, we argue against current referenceless metrics -those that don't rely on human-generated ground-truth descriptions -on the grounds that they do not align with the needs of BLV users.The fundamental shortcoming of these metrics is that they do not take context into account, whereas contextual information is highly valued by BLV users.To substantiate these claims, we present a study with BLV participants who rated descriptions along a variety of dimensions.An in-depth analysis reveals that the lack of context-awareness makes current referenceless metrics inadequate for advancing image accessibility.As a proof-of-concept, we provide a contextual version of the referenceless metric CLIPScore which begins to address the disconnect to the BLV data.
Elisa Kreiss, Cynthia L. Bennett, Shayan Hooshmand, Eric Zelikman, Meredith Ringel Morris, Christopher Potts
EMNLP3
2021 CHoRaL: Collecting Humor Reaction Labels from Millions of Social Media Users
abstract
Humor detection has gained attention in recent years due to the desire to understand usergenerated content with figurative language.However, substantial individual and cultural differences in humor perception make it very difficult to collect a large-scale humor dataset with reliable humor labels.We propose CHoRaL, a framework to generate perceived humor labels on Facebook posts, using the naturally available user reactions to these posts with no manual annotation needed.CHoRaL provides both binary labels and continuous scores of humor and non-humor.We present the largest dataset to date with labeled humor on 785K posts related to COVID-19.Additionally, we analyze the expression of COVIDrelated humor in social media by extracting lexico-semantic and affective features from the posts, and build humor detection models with performance similar to humans.CHoRaL enables the development of large-scale humor detection models on any topic and opens a new path to the study of humor on social media.
Zixiaofan Yang, Shayan Hooshmand, Julia Hirschberg
EMNLP (1)2