Few-shot Open-set Object Detection (FOOD) poses a challenge in many open-world scenarios. It aims to train an open-set detector to detect known objects while rejecting unknowns with scarce training samples. Existing FOOD methods are subject to limited visual information, and often exhibit an ambiguous decision boundary between known and unknown classes. To address these limitations, we propose the first prompt-based few-shot open-set object detection framework, which exploits additional textual information and delves into constructing a robust decision boundary for unknown rejection. Specifically, as no available training data for unknown classes, we select pseudo-unknown samples with Attribution-Gradient based Pseudo-unknown Mining (AGPM), which leverages the discrepancy in attribution gradients to quantify uncertainty. Subsequently, we propose Conditional Evidence Decoupling (CED) to decouple and extract distinct knowledge from selected pseudo-unknown samples by eliminating opposing evidence. This optimization process can enhance the discrimination between known and unknown classes. To further regularize the model and form a robust decision boundary for unknown rejection, we introduce Abnormal Distribution Calibration (ADC) to calibrate the output probability distribution of local abnormal features in pseudo-unknown samples. Our method achieves superior performance over previous state-of-the-art approaches, improving the average recall of unknown class by 7.24% across all shots in VOC10-5-5 dataset settings and 1.38% in VOC-COCO dataset settings. Our source code is available at https://gitee.com/VR_NAVE/ced-food.

Detection and assessment of micro vibrations are crucial tasks in both industrial settings and daily life. However, vibration sensors attached to the target vibrator may introduce potential resonance, and wireless detection methods suffer from severe multipath interference. Fortunately, moiré-based sensing methods have gained recognition in recent years due to their ability to perceive micro motion changes. In this paper, we propose MoiréVib, a micro-vibration detection solution based on moiré patterns for dynamic and high-frequency environments. We attach a printed marker with periodic gratings to the surface of vibration devices to generate moiré patterns, which can amplify micro vibrations due to their low-frequency magnification effect. However, moiré pattern's changes caused by micro vibrations are often overwhelmed by random pixel-level noises, and the limited frame rate of the camera fails to capture high-frequency moiré features. To deal with these problems, we propose a spectrum-based method to refine and enhance the dynamic and micro moiré features. Additionally, we propose a dual-frame-rate-based fusion mechanism to realize high-frequency reconstruction of moiré features. Extensive experimental results show that MoiréVib can realize a median amplitude detection error of 4.37 μm and achieve frequency detection up to 300Hz with a frame rate range of 10~30 fps.