A visible light communication (VLC)-based sensing system is proposed for gait recognition and classification. Human-induced reflections are modeled using a time-varying channel representation, enabling the capture of gait dynamics without requiring wearable devices. A low-cost sensing module with embedded processing and multi-channel photodetectors is implemented. Filtered signals are transformed into spectral-spatial features and analyzed using deep learning models. Experiments involving ten participants across eight gait types demonstrate that contrastive and multi-scale models achieve over 98% accuracy, highlighting the potential of VLC-based sensing for unobtrusive, privacy-preserving, and real-time human gait recognition.

The demand for accurate and real-time indoor localization and human sensing is rising with the development of smart environments, with applications in security and smart homes. Effective systems enhance safety, energy efficiency, and user experience by leveraging existing infrastructure, reducing deployment costs, and integrating seamlessly. Traditional methods rely on dedicated hardware, while communication or lighting infrastructure can provide dual-purpose solutions. This research focuses on Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, which uses visible light for data transmission. Our VLC system utilizes existing lighting infrastructure to transmit data, providing localization and human sensing functionalities. The system design strategically incorporates specific VLC transmitters and receivers to enhance sensing performance. The collected data is processed using advanced algorithms and machine learning models, ensuring robust, real-time, and cost-effective localization with an accuracy of 96.6% and human activity recognition with an accuracy of 98.3%. This multi-functionality system demonstrates the potential for VLC in healthcare monitoring and home automation applications.