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Kiana Aghakasiri

dblp:417/7343 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
1since 2021 · last 2025
0009-0004-7885-6797ORCID · reported

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Artificial intelligence and machine learning · 1 · 1 first-author · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Artificial intelligence
1 paper
Information extraction and text analysis · 50% Trustworthy machine learning · 50%
Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Medical and health informatics · 100%

Topics — the 1 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Medical and health informatics
clinical text processing
0.912025
Not What the Doctor Ordered: Surveying LLM-based De-identification and Quantifying Clinical Information Loss · EMNLP 2025

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

manual validation · 1.7large language model · 1.7
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2025 Not What the Doctor Ordered: Surveying LLM-based De-identification and Quantifying Clinical Information Loss
abstract
De-identification in the healthcare setting is an application of NLP where automated algorithms are used to remove personally identifying information of patients (and, sometimes, providers).With the recent rise of generative large language models (LLMs), there has been a corresponding rise in the number of papers that apply LLMs to de-identification.Although these approaches often report near-perfect results, significant challenges concerning reproducibility and utility of the research papers persist.This paper identifies three key limitations in the current literature: inconsistent reporting metrics hindering direct comparisons, the inadequacy of traditional classification metrics in capturing errors which LLMs may be more prone to (i.e., altering clinically relevant information), and lack of manual validation of automated metrics which aim to quantify these errors.To address these issues, we first present a survey of LLM-based de-identification research, highlighting the heterogeneity in reporting standards.Second, we evaluated a diverse set of models to quantify the extent of inappropriate removal of clinical information.Next, we conduct a manual validation of an existing evaluation metric to measure the removal of clinical information, employing clinical experts to assess their efficacy.We highlight poor performance and describe the inherent limitations of such metrics in identifying clinically significant changes.Lastly, we propose a novel methodology for the detection of clinically relevant information removal.
Kiana Aghakasiri, Noopur Zambare, JoAnn Thai, Carrie Ye, Mayur Mehta, J. Ross Mitchell
EMNLP1