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DocQAC: Adaptive Trie-Guided Decoding for Effective In-Document Query Auto-Completion

sigir26-120 · Full research paper · Rahul Mehta, R V Kavin, Indrajit Pal, Tushar Abhishek, Pawan Goyal, Manish Gupta
Query Reformulation and Expansion · 50% RAG for Domain Applications · 50%
Abstract

Query auto-completion (QAC) has been widely studied in the context of web search, yet remains underexplored for in-document search, which we term DocQAC. DocQAC aims to enhance search productivity within long documents by helping users craft faster, more precise queries, even for complex or hard-to-spell terms. Unlike traditional WebQAC systems, DocQAC can leverage rich document context, having access not only to the partially typed user query and global historical queries, but also the content of the current document itself, and crucially, the document-specific history of user query interactions. To address this setting, we propose a novel adaptive trie-guided decoding framework that uses user query prefixes to softly steer language models toward high-quality completions. Our approach introduces an adaptive penalty mechanism with tunable hyperparameters, enabling a principled trade-off between model confidence and trie-based guidance. To efficiently incorporate document context, we explore retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and lightweight contextual document signals such as titles, keyphrases, and summaries. When applied to encoder–decoder models like T5 and BART, our trie-guided framework outperforms strong baselines and even surpasses much larger instruction-tuned models such as LLaMA-3 and Phi-3 in seen-query settings. This demonstrates its practicality for real-world DocQAC system deployments, where efficiency and scalability are critical. We evaluate our method on a newly introduced DocQAC benchmark derived from ORCAS, enriched with query–document pairs. We make both the DocQAC dataset https://bit.ly/3IGEkbH and code https://github.com/rahcode7/DocQAC publicly available.

Assigned reviewers

#ReviewerMatchWhy (closest evidence publications in the taxonomy)
1 Negar Arabzadeh
54
68 Enhanced Retrieval Effectiveness through Selective Query Generation (2024) Query Reformulation and Expansion
68 ReFormeR: Learning and Applying Explicit Query Reformulation Patterns (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
65 Matches Made in Heaven: Toolkit and Large-Scale Datasets for Supervised Query Reformulation (2021) Query Reformulation and Expansion
2 Daiting Shi
47
68 Population-Guided Intent-Aware Query Rewriting for Web Search (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
66 Accurate and Efficient Personalized Query Rewriting in Baidu Search (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
51 RAG-Enhanced Large Language Models for Dynamic Content Expiration Prediction in Web Search (2026) Information Retrieval and Ranking › Others

Area chair

Area chairMatch
Xiaoxue Zang 48
Area-chair candidates (7)
Xiaoxue Zang assigned 484 papers
Fernando Diaz 0001 4812 papers
Jun Xu 0001 452 papers
Chenyan Xiong 4315 papers
Xiaoxi Li 0005 4315 papers
Hongjin Qian 4312 papers
Zhijing Wu 0001 409 papers

Candidates from the panel ranked by match score

#ReviewerMatchLoadWhy
1 Xiao Wang 0043 55 3
67 Improving zero-shot retrieval using dense external expansion (2022) Query Reformulation and Expansion
66 Neural Pseudo-Relevance Feedback Models for Sparse and Dense Retrieval (2022) Query Reformulation and Expansion
2 Negar Arabzadeh assigned 54 3
68 Enhanced Retrieval Effectiveness through Selective Query Generation (2024) Query Reformulation and Expansion
68 ReFormeR: Learning and Applying Explicit Query Reformulation Patterns (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
3 Falk Scholer 50 3
70 Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study (2023) Query Reformulation and Expansion
68 Query association for effective retrieval (2002) Query Reformulation and Expansion
4 Idan Szpektor 49 3
68 Improving recommendation for long-tail queries via templates (2011) Query Reformulation and Expansion
68 From query to question in one click: suggesting synthetic questions to searchers (2013) Query Reformulation and Expansion
7 Daiting Shi assigned 47 3
68 Population-Guided Intent-Aware Query Rewriting for Web Search (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
66 Accurate and Efficient Personalized Query Rewriting in Baidu Search (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
8 Shengyao Zhuang 46 3
66 To Interpolate or not to Interpolate: PRF, Dense and Sparse Retrievers (2022) Query Reformulation and Expansion
66 Revisiting Document Expansion and Filtering for Effective First-Stage Retrieval (2024) Query Reformulation and Expansion
9 Tetsuya Sakai 46 3
68 Flexible Pseudo-Relevance Feedback Using Optimization Tables (2001) Query Reformulation and Expansion
41 Lessons from BMIR-J2: A Test Collection for Japanese IR Systems (1998) Test Collection Construction and Pooling
10 Jialong Wu 0007 46 3
68 AdaRewriter: Unleashing the Power of Prompting-based Conversational Query Reformulation via Test-Time Adaptation (2025) Query Reformulation and Expansion
68 AdaCQR: Enhancing Query Reformulation for Conversational Search via Sparse and Dense Retrieval Alignment (2025) Query Reformulation and Expansion
12 Wonduk Seo 44 3
68 A New Query Expansion Approach for Enhancing Information Retrieval via Agent-Mediated Dialogic Inquiry (2026) Query Reformulation and Expansion
32 SPIO: Ensemble and Selective Strategies via LLM-Based Multi-Agent Planning in Automated Data Science (2026) Multi-Agent and Tool-Use Orchestration
13 Xueguang Ma 44 3
66 To Interpolate or not to Interpolate: PRF, Dense and Sparse Retrievers (2022) Query Reformulation and Expansion
65 Improving Query Representations for Dense Retrieval with Pseudo Relevance Feedback: A Reproducibility Study (2022) Query Reformulation and Expansion
16 Mariano Barone 43 3
59 Combating Biomedical Misinformation through Multi-modal Claim Detection and Evidence-based Verification (2025) RAG for Domain Applications
47 Combining Evidence and Reasoning for Biomedical Fact-Checking (2025) Automated Fact Checking and Claim Verification
17 Ruqing Zhang 0001 43 3
74 CorpusBrain++: A Continual Generative Pre-Training Framework for Knowledge-Intensive Language Tasks (2026) Generative Retrieval
48 Boosting Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Generation-Augmented Retrieval: A Co-Training Approach (2025) Generative Retrieval
18 Jinheon Baek 43 3
68 Database-Augmented Query Representation for Information Retrieval (2025) Query Reformulation and Expansion
58 Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning Distillation for Small Language Models in Knowledge-Intensive Tasks (2023) Retrieval-Augmented and Open-Domain QA
20 Gustavo Penha 43 3
65 Improving Content Retrievability in Search with Controllable Query Generation (2023) Query Reformulation and Expansion
64 Evaluating the Robustness of Retrieval Pipelines with Query Variation Generators (2022) Query Reformulation and Expansion
21 Mark D. Smucker 42 3
61 Find-similar: similarity browsing as a search tool (2006) Query Reformulation and Expansion
52 Simulating the Lateral Reader for News Trustworthiness Reports with an Iterative Multi-Agent RAG System (2026) Agentic and Deep Search RAG
22 Jurek Leonhardt 42 3
64 Understanding the User: An Intent-Based Ranking Dataset (2024) Query Reformulation and Expansion
43 Data Augmentation for Sample Efficient and Robust Document Ranking (2024) Ranking Distillation and Adaptation
23 Farzad Shami 42 3
44 From Single to Multi-agent Reasoning: Advancing GeneGPT for Genomics QA (2026) Retrieval-Augmented and Open-Domain QA
39 Doctron: A Web-based Collaborative Annotation Tool for Ground Truth Creation in IR (2025) Retrieval Toolkits and Reproducibility
24 Yuchen Li 0006 42 3
44 Retain to Refine: Adaptive Online Question Answering via Query Routing and Long-Short Memory (2026) Agentic and Deep Search RAG
44 S2phere: Semi-Supervised Pre-training for Web Search over Heterogeneous Learning to Rank Data (2023) Web-Scale Learning to Rank
25 Yujia Zhou 0002 42 3
48 Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval (2024) Generative Retrieval
48 CorpusLM: Towards a Unified Language Model on Corpus for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks (2024) Generative Retrieval
26 Xinyu Ma 0001 41 3
49 Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-based Recommendation (2025) LLM-Derived Knowledge Infusion
44 Model Editing for New Document Integration in Generative Information Retrieval (2026) Generative Retrieval
27 Venktesh V 41 3
64 Understanding the User: An Intent-Based Ranking Dataset (2024) Query Reformulation and Expansion
58 The Surprising Effectiveness of Rankers trained on Expanded Queries (2024) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement
28 Antonio Mallia 41 3
65 Unveiling DIME: Reproducibility, Generalizability, and Formal Analysis of Dimension Importance Estimation for Dense Retrieval (2025) Query Reformulation and Expansion
40 Feature Extraction for Large-Scale Text Collections (2020) Retrieval Toolkits and Reproducibility
29 Weiwei Sun 0001 41 3
44 Learning to Tokenize for Generative Retrieval (2023) Generative Retrieval
44 Replication and Exploration of Generative Retrieval over Dynamic Corpora (2025) Generative Retrieval
30 Leif Azzopardi 41 3
46 Improving sentence retrieval with an importance prior (2010) Query and Document Representation Enhancement
44 Query Variation Performance Prediction for Systematic Reviews (2018) Query Performance Prediction
31 Adam Jatowt COI: co-author 41 3
68 Search Intent Discovery by Structurization of Community QA Contents (2012) Query Reformulation and Expansion
43 BracketRank: Large Language Model Document Ranking via Reasoning-based Competitive Elimination (2026) Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval and Ranking
32 Xingyu Tan 0001 41 3
44 HydraRAG: Structured Cross-Source Enhanced Large Language Model Reasoning (2025) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning
44 MemoTime: Memory-Augmented Temporal Knowledge Graph Enhanced Large Language Model Reasoning (2026) KG-Augmented LLM Reasoning
33 Jing Liu 0022 41 3
44 TOME: A Two-stage Approach for Model-based Retrieval (2023) Generative Retrieval
44 A Regularized Competition Model for Question Difficulty Estimation in Community Question Answering Services (2014) Retrieval-Augmented and Open-Domain QA
34 Di Wu 0054 40 3
61 Repoformer: Selective Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Completion (2024) Efficient and Long-Context RAG
46 LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memory (2025) Conversational Search and Retrieval
36 Jaime Arguello 40 3
68 Document Representation and Query Expansion Models for Blog Recommendation (2008) Query Reformulation and Expansion
44 Using Query Performance Predictors to Improve Spoken Queries (2016) Query Performance Prediction
37 Keping Bi 40 3
48 Beyond Relevance: Utility-Centric Retrieval in the LLM Era (2026) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement
46 Utility-Focused LLM Annotation for Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (2025) Evidence Selection and Context Refinement