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Ivan Simeonov

dblp:06/2563 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2026
0009-0007-8840-5000ORCID · reported

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Computer networks · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Medical and health informatics · 100%
Computer architecture, parallel and distributed computing, and storage systems
1 paper
Embedded and real-time systems · 100%
Computer networks
1 paper
Wireless sensing and localization · 100%

Topics — the 2 heaviest of 3, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Medical and health informatics › clinical monitoring
physiological monitoring
1.012026
MRI-Grade Photoplethysmography Using Bundled Fiber Optics for Contactless Heart Rate Monitoring and Real-Time Gating · SenSys 2026
Embedded and real-time systems › wireless communication › wireless sensor networks
wireless sensor node
1.012026
MRI-Grade Photoplethysmography Using Bundled Fiber Optics for Contactless Heart Rate Monitoring and Real-Time Gating · SenSys 2026

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

fiber optics · 3.0BLE · 3.0analog front-end · 2.0analog front end · 1.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2026 MRI-Grade Photoplethysmography Using Bundled Fiber Optics for Contactless Heart Rate Monitoring and Real-Time Gating
abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on physiological triggering for cardiac gating, typically using the R-peak of an electrocardiogram (ECG). However, ECG-based triggering faces limitations in MRI environments due to challenges in electrode placement, magnetic field interference, and RF-induced heating. Alternatively, contact photoplethysmography (PPG) offers a feasible solution; however, it suffers from reduced accuracy and requires the fixation of a probe on the finger tip. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes an MRI-compatible system for contactless forehead PPG using bundled fiber-optic guides. The proposed approach eliminates electrical interference and ensures safety. A low-power sensor node is proposed to investigate the trade-offs among signal fidelity, energy efficiency, and system latency in on-device PPG. By combining programmable optical sources, an analog front-end, and BLE connectivity, the platform enables reproducible MRI experimentation. It fully processes the PPG data in just 2.8 ms onboard, utilizing a low-power ARM Cortex-M33 core running at 128 MHz. A feasibility study involving 8 subjects was conducted to evaluate the proposed system and demonstrate the effectiveness of the MRI-compatible contactless PPG using green/red light. Several fiducial points of the PPG waveform - foot, onset, and peak - were evaluated for trigger generation. Despite a physiological delay of ∼100-150 ms relative to the R-peak of a reference ECG, the PPG-based R-peak point is reliably estimated with a jitter of 5.14 ms. The sensor node demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed solution operating with a 520 mAh battery for over 23 hours and integrates custom adapters for 2 m optical guides, ensuring safe electronic placement outside the MRI bore. These results confirm that our system can enable prospective gating of MRI measurements without the practical challenges of securing ECG leads or a fingertip PPG. The proposed system paves the way for a safe, contactless, low-power, self-contained sensor node with onboard processing and an interference-free gating method, with the potential to redefine physiological monitoring workflows in MRI environments, enabling precise synchronization without electromagnetic interference.
Tommaso Polonelli, Sébastien Emery, Bianca Müller, Ivan Simeonov, Marco Giordano, Michele Magno, Sebastian Kozerke
SenSys4