During the During the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference in 2024, the ‘low-altitude economy’ was included in the government work report as a significant factor driving new quality productive forces. In the New Radio (NR) network, when a terminal is accessed, the base station uses SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) beam sweeping to detect the optimal beam for the terminal. After the terminal accesses and obtains the configuration information of the reference signal, it feeds back the channel state information (CSI), and the base station uses the optimal beam from CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) beam sweeping. In low-altitude communications, 5G antennas flexibly configure the number of beams, considering horizontal and vertical dimensions. Combining SSB frequency offset technology, the SSB frequency points of the low-altitude network can be staggered with the configuration of the ground network, forming a virtual airground heterogeneous frequency network. This approach enhances performance by reducing handover times and interference.

With the gradual commercialization of 5G VoNR, VoLTE and VoNR will become the main methods of voice services. How to efficiently evaluate the quality of voice service is the focus of telecom operators. This paper proposes an intelligent combined evaluation method of VoLTE and VoNR voice quality based on artificial neural network. In the proposed method, the artificial neural network model is fitted by the call level time slice sample data of voice, and then the prediction model is established. The prediction results of voice quality of mobile networks are obtained by using the prediction model at call level, grid level and area level. Meanwhile, the proposed method can address the shortcomings of traditional evaluation method based on road test, such as high cost, low timeliness and limited area. Finally, through theoretical verification and comparison with the real test results, the effectiveness of the prediction method is verified.

In the 5G era, mobile networks gradually become complex, and there are also high requirements for network operation and maintenance. As log data is important information to reflect the status of network devices, the monitoring of log data generated by network devices has become an important part of network operation and maintenance. But the massive amount of log data generated by large-scale network devices has already exceeded the range of human processing capabilities. And the introduction of artificial intelligence algorithms can optimize the detection of log anomalies and reduce network operation and maintenance costs under the challenges of high complexity of 5G networks. This paper proposes a Mahalanobis distance and Pauta criterion based log anomaly detection (MPLAD) algorithm for 5G mobile network. On the basis of solving the shortcomings of the existing log anomaly detection algorithms, it innovatively integrates the Mahalanobis distance algorithm and the Pauta criterion. Meanwhile, it also introduces the negative sample mechanism and the principal component analysis (PCA) method to achieve high accuracy, high efficiency and high compatibility towards 5G mobile network log anomaly detection.

The high popularity of 5G has spawned a large number of emerging application scenarios and diversified business models, meanwhile, it also leads to the increase in network capacity. The research on 5G network capacity has become an important topic to improve the user perception. This paper analyzes the future capacity trend and development characteristic model of 5G, and then determines the four dimensions for evaluating 5G network capacity. Based on each dimension, this paper locates key indicators, and creatively puts forward the concept of experience satisfaction. Furthermore, this paper researches and recommends the capacity expansion thresholds for 3.5G and 2.1G respectively, using the big data fitting method. In addition, this paper also finds the internal relationship between these key indicators, and give the recommended capacity expansion threshold for each type of cell. A reasonable and accurate capacity expansion threshold is can effectively use the limited capacity expansion investment as well as improve user perception of 5G network.