A correlatively encoded multi-h CPFSK signaling technique which performs significantly better than partial response multi-h signaling is introduced. Numerical results presented for binary 2-h signaling indicate that correlatively encoded 2-h signals can achieve significant gains over both constant h signals and partial response 2-h signals.>

A continuous-phase frequency-shift-keying (CPFSK) signaling technique is suggested that combines convolutional encoding and multi-h signaling. In contrast to regular multi-h signaling, this technique changes the modulation index in a preselected pattern in order to maximize the minimum Euclidean distance. A rate-1/2 convolutional encoder along with a 2-h quaternary CPFSK modulator which uses two fixed modulation indexes is considered. Minimum Euclidean distances are calculated corresponding to the best encoder/mapper combinations for different modulation index patterns at attractive pairs of modulation indexes. Numerical results obtained for encoder memory lengths of one and two are used to illustrate that the minimum Euclidean distance of coded CPFSK signals can be significantly increased by combining with multi-h signaling. Modulation index patterns which perform significantly better than regular multi-h signals are determined. An error event analysis over the additive-white-Gaussian noise channel is carried out to investigate the actual error rate performance and to verify the theoretical results.>

The application of a subarray processing algorithm for direction-of-arrival estimation is described. The resolution capability is significantly improved by increasing the spacing between sensors. The methods for removing ambiguities created by large sensor spacing are given. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the algorithm.>