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Nora K. Speicher

dblp:164/0957 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
1as first author
0since 2021 · last 2015
0000-0002-9680-1966ORCID · reported

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Applied, interdisciplinary, general and emerging computing · 1 · 1 first-author

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Interdisciplinary, comprehensive, and emerging computing
1 paper
Bioinformatics and computational biology · 100%

Topics — the 4 heaviest of 4, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Bioinformatics and computational biology › cancer genomics › cancer subtype analysis
cancer subtype discovery
0.212015
Integrating different data types by regularized unsupervised multiple kernel learning with application to cancer subtype discovery · Bioinform. 2015
Bioinformatics and computational biology
multi-omics data integration
0.212015
Integrating different data types by regularized unsupervised multiple kernel learning with application to cancer subtype discovery · Bioinform. 2015
Bioinformatics and computational biology › kernel methods
multiple kernel learning
0.212015
Integrating different data types by regularized unsupervised multiple kernel learning with application to cancer subtype discovery · Bioinform. 2015
Bioinformatics and computational biology
survival analysis
0.212015
Integrating different data types by regularized unsupervised multiple kernel learning with application to cancer subtype discovery · Bioinform. 2015

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

unsupervised learning · 0.2regularized multiple kernel learning · 0.2dimensionality reduction · 0.2
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2015 Integrating different data types by regularized unsupervised multiple kernel learning with application to cancer subtype discovery
abstract
MOTIVATION: Despite ongoing cancer research, available therapies are still limited in quantity and effectiveness, and making treatment decisions for individual patients remains a hard problem. Established subtypes, which help guide these decisions, are mainly based on individual data types. However, the analysis of multidimensional patient data involving the measurements of various molecular features could reveal intrinsic characteristics of the tumor. Large-scale projects accumulate this kind of data for various cancer types, but we still lack the computational methods to reliably integrate this information in a meaningful manner. Therefore, we apply and extend current multiple kernel learning for dimensionality reduction approaches. On the one hand, we add a regularization term to avoid overfitting during the optimization procedure, and on the other hand, we show that one can even use several kernels per data type and thereby alleviate the user from having to choose the best kernel functions and kernel parameters for each data type beforehand. RESULTS: We have identified biologically meaningful subgroups for five different cancer types. Survival analysis has revealed significant differences between the survival times of the identified subtypes, with P values comparable or even better than state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, our resulting subtypes reflect combined patterns from the different data sources, and we demonstrate that input kernel matrices with only little information have less impact on the integrated kernel matrix. Our subtypes show different responses to specific therapies, which could eventually assist in treatment decision making. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: An executable is available upon request.
Nora K. Speicher, Nico Pfeifer
Bioinform.1