During the During the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference in 2024, the ‘low-altitude economy’ was included in the government work report as a significant factor driving new quality productive forces. In the New Radio (NR) network, when a terminal is accessed, the base station uses SSB (Synchronization Signal Block) beam sweeping to detect the optimal beam for the terminal. After the terminal accesses and obtains the configuration information of the reference signal, it feeds back the channel state information (CSI), and the base station uses the optimal beam from CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) beam sweeping. In low-altitude communications, 5G antennas flexibly configure the number of beams, considering horizontal and vertical dimensions. Combining SSB frequency offset technology, the SSB frequency points of the low-altitude network can be staggered with the configuration of the ground network, forming a virtual airground heterogeneous frequency network. This approach enhances performance by reducing handover times and interference.

Massive MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple Output) is a key technology for improving 5G (the 5thGeneration) system capacity and spectrum utilization. This paper introduces the basic principles of Massive MIMO. Then, this paper proposes a novel LSTM-PD (LSTM and Periodic Decision) algorithm. The proposed LSTM-PD algorithm belongs to the category of periodic decision method with predictive properties. In addition, we also design a monitoring exit mechanism to improve the entire algorithm. The current network data results show that when the physical resource block (PRB) utilization rate is greater than 30%, the spectral efficiency of the LSTM-PD algorithm is significantly higher than that of the traditional algorithm. In addition, when the PRB utilization reaches 60%, the CPU utilization of the LSTM-PD algorithm can be reduced by nearly 30%, compared with the traditional algorithm.

The 6G communication system is expected to achieve seamless global coverage. The orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) is generally considered as the main candidate waveform for 6G communication. Especially, in the air-space-ground integrated communication system, OTFS is more suitable for air interface modulation waveforms for high mobility communication scenarios than OFDM system. This paper focuses on OTFS technology, which conveniently adapts to the channel constantly changing via modulating information. In the paper, comparative analysis under different rate scenarios is performed, and potential future application scenarios are proposed, such as applying artificial intelligence based on vehicle network.

This paper investigates on the remote interference problem in the TDD network and proposes an intelligent 5G Remote Interference Avoidance and Clustering Scheme (RIAC), on the basis of RIM-RS (remote interference management-reference signal) and clustering algorithm. This paper adopts the GBLA-DBSACN (the grid-based local adaptive DBSCAN) algorithm based on the traditional DBSCAN algorithm (Density—Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise) to improve the accuracy of interference base station (BS) clustering, which considers the dispersion of interference sources. This scheme helps to locate interference problems and potential sources through testing in the existing network quickly and effectively. By taking corresponding optimization means for these problems, network operators can effectively reduce the interference level in the target area and improve the quality of network construction.

With the continuous expansion of network construction, 4G/5G networks have gradually developed into hybrid multi-frequency heterogeneous networks, while the difficulty of inter-RAT mobility assurance is gradually increasing. Traditional interoperability optimization requires enormous labor costs, and the accuracy is low. This paper proposes an AI-based collaborative optimization scheme under multi-frequency heterogeneous 4G/5G networks based on the XGBoost prediction model and DNN algorithm. It aims to comprehensively improve the performance of different users in multi-frequency heterogeneous 4G/5G networks in terms of 4G/5G neighborhood re-organization and intelligent optimization of 4G/5G interoperability parameters. The results show that the proposed scheme has high accuracy and strong generalization, which is critical in improving user mobility perception under complex network structures. The scheme contributes to the network operators’ efficiency improvement and intelligent transformation process.

Network slicing is a key technology in 5G. Generally, 5G networks employ slicing technology to provide the isolated and customizable network services for different scenarios (e.g., different vertical industries, different customers, different businesses etc.) in the form of virtual industry private networks. 5G slicing has the potential to meet the individual requirements of users and services, in terms of bandwidth, delay, reliability, and mobility. This paper gives an overall introduction to network slicing management, end-to-end processes, and wireless slicing capabilities. Then, this paper carries on algorithm research for wireless RB resource reservation and QoS scheduling. On one hand, the proposed algorithm clarifies the specific scheme of wireless RB resource reservation. On the other hand, the algorithm provides QoS scheduling parameter configuration. This lays a solid foundation for the implementation of slice differentiation capabilities in 5G wireless networks.