Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) ship detection algorithms have achieved extensive development in recent years. In spite of this, the insufficient data and the non-intuitive feature of SAR images still brought certain challenges. This paper proposes a multi-modality feature enhancement (MMFE) method based on feature disentanglement for SAR image target detection. By precisely exploring modality-shared features of optical and SAR images, MMFE can optimize the SAR feature representation capability. First, we propose a feature disentanglement (FD) module to acquire transferable modality-shared knowledge, thereby effectively alleviating the modality shift phenomenon in the subsequent modality alignment. Second, we introduce a multi-granularity modality alignment (MGMA) module that further eliminates inter-modality differences, ultimately achieving effective compensation for the SAR modality. Extensive experimental results convincingly demonstrate the compelling ability of MMFE.

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship detection methods have achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, unlike RGB images, the characteristics of SAR imaging will result in non-intuitive feature representations. Furthermore, due to the insufficient data of SAR images, existing methods relying on plenty of labeled SAR images may be hard to achieve promising performance. To address the aforementioned issues, a cross-modality feature transfer (CMFT) method is proposed in this article, which enhances feature representations in the SAR modality by transferring rich knowledge in the RGB modality. First, we propose a multilevel modality alignment network (MMAN), which encourages the model to effectively learn modality-invariant features and alleviate the large cross-modality discrepancies by aligning features from multilevels (scene level, local level, global level, and instance level). Second, to address the underperformance of samples with non-intuitive features in the modality alignment, we introduce a hard-sample supervision module (HSM) in the stage of feature extraction, which can thoroughly exploit the feature of hard-to-align samples by giving more optimization energy for them. Third, to enhance the discriminability of instance-level features, a feature complementary module (FCM) is customized to fully explore the potential complementary clues between instance-level features and context information for the instance-level feature alignment. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the CMFT outperforms the state-of-the-art detectors. Compared to the baseline model, CMFT improves the accuracy by 3.1% mean average precision (mAP) on the SSDD dataset and 3.4% mAP on the HRSID dataset, demonstrating its superior SAR ship detection performance.