Multi-scenario multi-task recommendation (MSMTR) systems must address recommendation demands across diverse scenarios while simultaneously optimizing multiple objectives, such as click-through rate and conversion rate. Existing MSMTR models typically consist of four information units: scenario-shared, scenario-specific, task-shared, and task-specific networks. These units interact to generate four types of relationship information flows, directed from scenario-shared or scenario-specific networks to task-shared or task-specific networks. However, these models face two main limitations: 1) They often rely on complex architectures, such as mixture-of-experts (MoE) networks, which increase the complexity of information fusion, model size, and training cost. 2) They extract all available information flows without filtering out irrelevant or even harmful content, introducing potential noise. Regarding these challenges, we propose a lightweight Automated Information Flow Selection (AutoIFS) framework for MSMTR. To tackle the first issue, AutoIFS incorporates low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to decouple the four information units, enabling more flexible and efficient information fusion with minimal parameter overhead. To address the second issue, AutoIFS introduces an information flow selection network that automatically filters out invalid scenario-task information flows based on model performance feedback. It employs a simple yet effective pruning function to eliminate useless information flows, thereby enhancing the impact of key relationships and improving model performance. Finally, we evaluate AutoIFS and confirm its effectiveness through extensive experiments on two public benchmark datasets and an online A/B test.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in medical diagnosis due to its excellent ability to image soft tissues. However, its scanning process suffers from issues such as long imaging times and slow reconstruction speeds, which limit its clinical efficiency. To address these limitations, we propose a novel accelerated MRI reconstruction method, termed CRAVS-Net. This method combines complex residual modeling with multihead attention mechanisms to effectively integrate amplitude and phase information from MRI images. Additionally, a multistage residual structure and a channel attention fusion module are introduced to enhance the modeling depth of multi-channel features and the utilization of cross-scale contextual information. Experiments on the NYU knee dataset demonstrate that CRAVSNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches in terms of SSIM and PSNR, and exhibits robust reconstruction performance and strong generalization ability.

Lifelong behavior modeling for single-domain has been widely investigated in industry click-through (CTR) prediction. However, some domains do not always have rich historical behaviors in online platforms, so cross-domain lifelong behavior modeling is overlooked. This paper proposes a novel retrieval augmented lifelong cross-domain net (RAL-CDNet) to address the challenges in cross-domain lifelong behavior modeling. There are three components in RAL-CDNet, i.e., cross-domain retrieval unit, cross-domain alignment unit, and cross-net. As the general search unit in the previous study, a cross-domain retrieval unit features a retrieval augmented paradigm that utilizes a pre-trained language model to learn the intrinsic textual information of user behaviors and generates the sequential behaviors from the source domain based on sequential behaviors in the target domain. The retrieval augmented behaviors can achieve consistency and capture accurate hidden interest for target domain CTR prediction. Furthermore, we propose the cross-domain alignment unit to align the embeddings across domains by adding a semantic-guided contrastive loss and auxiliary task loss in the source domain. This allows the embeddings to be consistent across domains and have enough source information to capture the cross-domain relation. Finally, the cross-net utilizes two-level attention techniques to enhance the final prediction in the target domain. We conduct extensive experiments on both a public dataset and an industrial dataset from the WeChat advertising platform to demonstrate the effectiveness of RAL-CDNet in terms of offline and online metrics.

Multi-scenario recommendation (MSR) is a popular training paradigm in industrial platforms for uniformly integrating information from multiple scenarios and serving them simultaneously. A key challenge in MSR research is accurately identifying the commonalities and distinctive information between scenarios. Currently, most existing MSR methods focus on implicitly extracting this information from the architectural level. However, this continues to increase the complexity and training overhead of MSR. Furthermore, the custom components responsible for extracting implicit information in each MSR method are too dependent on the specific MSR architecture and are not easily reused in other methods. Given these challenges, we first show in a motivating experiment that it may be beneficial to explicitly select a reasonable set of shared instances that can affect parameter optimization in all scenarios during the training of MSR, i.e., to explicitly obtain the critical information required for MSR from the data level. Then, this paper proposes SSIM with an adaptive selection network. Specifically, SSIM can be integrated with existing MSR methods in a lightweight way to adaptively select an informative and shareable subset of instances from each scenario to improve recommendations. In particular, the selected multi-scenario shared subset has extraordinary reusability and can be easily saved to benefit model training of various future MSR models. Finally, we evaluate SSIM and demonstrate its effectiveness through experiments on two public multi-scenario benchmarks and an online A/B test.

Multi-scenario recommendation (MSR) has become a core component of various online platforms, but its increasing model size has also brought attention to its efficiency optimization. An important effort is to find effective and efficient feature embedding layers for MSR, and existing work focuses on scenario-level feature selection, i.e., all instance embeddings in the same scenario get the same filtering results on the feature set, and the filtering results are different for different scenarios. However, this ignores the information redundancy of the dimension set and the individuality of different instances in the same scenario. To address these limitations, we propose a multi-scenario instance embedding learning (MultiEmb) framework that implements exclusive feature-dimension redundant information removal for different instances within a scenario to obtain the optimal individual embeddings. The core of our MultiEmb is to introduce an instance embedding selection network to effectively complete the above challenging tasks, in which a set of feature selection and dimension selection adaptive components are equipped for each scenario, and their combination completes the optimal embedding selection for each instance. Finally, we evaluate MultiEmb through extensive experiments on two public multi-scenario benchmarks and demonstrate its effectiveness, compatibility, transferability, etc.

Full-waveform hyperspectral LiDAR (HSL) generates comprehensive hyperspectral waveforms for scenes to reveal the shape and spectral heterogeneity of multiple natural targets. Nevertheless, current waveform processing methods are primarily designed for single-wavelength LiDAR systems, resulting in a shortage of methods tailored for full-waveform HSL data processing and in a restriction to further quantitative applications for HSL. This study is designed to extract targets’ physical and spectral characteristics by integrating spectral-dimension features into the HSL waveform processing. The core idea of the method involves a rigorous processing technique consisting of parameter initialization, parameter optimization, and re-optimization over calculating the median (M) after ranking central locations of natural target echoes (Rclonte). The medians in the re-optimization step serve as the reference parameter sets for supplementing the hidden or weak components at some wavelengths for HSL. Two groups of datasets, the simulated and measured datasets, were utilized to evaluate the component detection ability of the proposed Rclonte-M method. The results suggest that the Rclonte-M method demonstrates excellent component detection performance on both simulated and measured data, outperforming the multispectral waveform decomposition (MSWD) method. The HSL system designed by us owns an overall ranging error of about 7 cm for adjacent components, with the relative neighbor distance error (RNDE) limited to 0.160. Besides, spectra retrieval results from HSL easily distinguish the natural targets along the laser path. This study enriches the full-waveform HSL data processing algorithm library and could be considered in other full-waveform HSL systems and the simulated airborne or space-borne HSL waveforms. Codes are freely available on https://github.com/Jie-Bai/Rclonte-M-TGRS.