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Satu Helske

dblp:259/3039 · DBLP profile ↗
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1ranked-venue papers
0as first author
1since 2021 · last 2021
0000-0003-0532-0153ORCID · reported

Domains — the database's venue-derived domains; a paper can count in several

Graphics, computer vision, multimedia, augmented reality and games · 1 · 1 since 2021

Expertise — from the expertise taxonomy: the topics of the expert's papers under the CCF categories. A weight counts papers with recency: 1 for a paper about the topic, 0.3 when the topic is its context, halved every five years.

Computer graphics and multimedia
1 paper
Visualization and visual analytics · 100%
Human-computer interaction and pervasive computing
1 paper
Usability and user experience research · 100%

Topics — the 1 heaviest of 2, each with the papers that count most for it

TopicWeightPapersLastEvidence papers
Visualization and visual analytics › information visualization › quantitative data visualization
statistical visualization
0.512021
Can Visualization Alleviate Dichotomous Thinking? Effects of Visual Representations on the Cliff Effect · IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 2021

Methods — techniques the papers use, named apart from their topics

user study · 1.0bayesian multilevel models · 1.0
YearPublicationVenuePosition
2021 Can Visualization Alleviate Dichotomous Thinking? Effects of Visual Representations on the Cliff Effect
abstract
Common reporting styles for statistical results in scientific articles, such as p-values and confidence intervals (CI), have been reported to be prone to dichotomous interpretations, especially with respect to the null hypothesis significance testing framework. For example when the p-value is small enough or the CIs of the mean effects of a studied drug and a placebo are not overlapping, scientists tend to claim significant differences while often disregarding the magnitudes and absolute differences in the effect sizes. This type of reasoning has been shown to be potentially harmful to science. Techniques relying on the visual estimation of the strength of evidence have been recommended to reduce such dichotomous interpretations but their effectiveness has also been challenged. We ran two experiments on researchers with expertise in statistical analysis to compare several alternative representations of confidence intervals and used Bayesian multilevel models to estimate the effects of the representation styles on differences in researchers' subjective confidence in the results. We also asked the respondents' opinions and preferences in representation styles. Our results suggest that adding visual information to classic CI representation can decrease the tendency towards dichotomous interpretations - measured as the 'cliff effect': the sudden drop in confidence around p-value 0.05 - compared with classic CI visualization and textual representation of the CI with p-values. All data and analyses are publicly available at https://github.com/helske/statvis.
Jouni Helske, Satu Helske, Matthew Cooper 0001, Anders Ynnerman, Lonni Besançon
IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph.2