Non-parametric estimates of frequency response functions (FRFs) are often suitable for describing the dynamics of a mechanical system. If treating these estimates as measurements, they can be used for parametric identification of, e.g., a gray-box model. This paper shows that a more accurate parametric model can be identified based on local parametric FRF estimates, giving a shorter total experiment time, compared to classical methods. Classical methods for non-parametric FRF estimation of MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems require at least as many experiments as the system has inputs. Local parametric FRF estimation methods have been developed for avoiding multiple experiments. In this paper, these local methods are adapted and applied for estimating the FRFs of a 6-axes robotic manipulator, which is a nonlinear MIMO system operating in closed loop. The aim is to reduce the experiment time and amount of data needed for identification. The resulting FRFs are analyzed in an experimental study and compared to estimates obtained by classical MIMO techniques.

The control system of industrial robots is often model-based, and the quality of the model of high importance. Therefore, a fast and easy-to-use process for finding the model parameters from a combination of prior knowledge and measurement data is required. It has been shown that the experiment design can be improved in terms of short experiment times and an accurate parameter estimate if the robot configurations for the identification experiments are selected carefully. Estimates of the information matrix can be generated based on simulations for a number of candidate configurations, and an optimization problem can be solved for finding the optimal configurations. This work shows that the proposed method for improved experiment design works with a real manipulator, i.e. it is demonstrated that the experiment time is reduced significantly and the accuracy of the parameter estimate can be maintained or reduced if experiments are conducted only in the optimal manipulator configurations. It is also shown that the model improvement is relevant for realizing accurate control. Finally, the experimental data reveals that, in order to further improve the model accuracy, a more advanced model structure is needed for taking into account the commonly present nonlinear transmission stiffness of the robotic joints.

In order to fulfill conflicting requirements in the development of industrial robots, such as increased accuracy of a weightreduced manipulator with lower mechanical stiffness, the robot's dynamical behavior must be evaluated early in the development process. This leads to the need of accurate multibody models of the manipulator under development.This paper deals with multibody models that include flexible bodies, which are exported from the corresponding Finite Element model of the structural parts. It is shown that such a flexible link manipulator model, which is purely based on development and datasheet data, is suitable for an accurate description of an industrial robot's dynamic behavior. No stiffness parameters need to be identified by experimental methods, making this approach especially relevant during the development of new manipulators. This paper presents results of experiments in time and frequency domain for analyzing the modeling approach and for validating the model performance against real robot behavior.